महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-45

तिष्ठन्ति चेमे कुरवः सभायामीशाः सुतानां च तथा स्नुषाणाम् ।
समीक्ष्य सर्वे मम चापि वाक्यं विब्रूत मे प्रश्नमिमं यथावत् ॥४५॥

45. tiṣṭhanti ceme kuravaḥ sabhāyā;mīśāḥ sutānāṁ ca tathā snuṣāṇām ,
samīkṣya sarve mama cāpi vākyaṁ; vibrūta me praśnamimaṁ yathāvat.

45. tiṣṭhanti ca ime kuravaḥ sabhāyām
īśāḥ sutānām ca tathā snuṣāṇām
samīkṣya sarve mama ca api vākyam
vibrūta me praśnam imam yathāvat

45. These Kurus are present in this assembly, and they are the masters of their sons and likewise of their daughters-in-law. Having considered my words, all of you should properly answer this question of mine.

Words meanings summery:

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they are present (they stand, they are present, they remain)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इमे (ime) - these (Kurus) (these (masculine/feminine nominative plural))

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the members of the Kuru dynasty present in the assembly (Kurus (plural))

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall, in the court)

• ईशाः (īśāḥ) - masters (masters, lords, rulers)

• सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of (their) sons (of sons, of children)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• स्नुषाणाम् (snuṣāṇām) - of (their) daughters-in-law (of daughters-in-law)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having considered (having seen, having observed, having considered)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (all (masculine nominative plural))

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word (word, speech, sentence)

• विब्रूत (vibrūta) - you should answer (you (plural) declare, tell, answer)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

• प्रश्नम् (praśnam) - question (question, inquiry)

• इमम् (imam) - this (question) (this (masculine accusative singular))

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, exactly, as it should be, accurately)

Words meanings and morphology

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they are present (they stand, they are present, they remain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

Present active indicative

3rd class, Parasmaipada, Present tense, active voice, 3rd person, plural

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

इमे (ime) - these (Kurus) (these (masculine/feminine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

demonstrative pronoun

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the members of the Kuru dynasty present in the assembly (Kurus (plural))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, the Kuru country

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall, in the court)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall, court

ईशाः (īśāḥ) - masters (masters, lords, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īśa

īśa - master, lord, ruler, Shiva

Derived from root `īś` (to rule)

Root: īś (class 2)

सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of (their) sons (of sons, of children)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child, born

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sū` (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

adverb

स्नुषाणाम् (snuṣāṇām) - of (their) daughters-in-law (of daughters-in-law)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having considered (having seen, having observed, having considered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Formed with prefix `sam` and suffix `ya` for absolutive

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (all (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

indefinite pronoun / adjective

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

1st person pronoun, genitive singular

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

particle

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Derived from `vac` (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

विब्रूत (vibrūta) - you should answer (you (plural) declare, tell, answer)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative active

Root `brū` (2nd class), Parasmaipada, Imperative mood, active voice, 2nd person, plural. Prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: brū (class 2)

मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

1st person pronoun, dative/genitive singular (alternative form to mama/mayā)

Note: Here functions as dative 'to me'

प्रश्नम् (praśnam) - question (question, inquiry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praśna

praśna - question, inquiry, problem

Derived from root `prach` (to ask) with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: prach (class 6)

इमम् (imam) - this (question) (this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

demonstrative pronoun

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, exactly, as it should be, accurately)

(indeclinable)

adverb