महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-24

स तां परामृश्य सभासमीपमानीय कृष्णामतिकृष्णकेशीम् ।
दुःशासनो नाथवतीमनाथवच्चकर्ष वायुः कदलीमिवार्ताम् ॥२४॥

24. sa tāṁ parāmṛśya sabhāsamīpa;mānīya kṛṣṇāmatikṛṣṇakeśīm ,
duḥśāsano nāthavatīmanāthava;ccakarṣa vāyuḥ kadalīmivārtām.

24. saḥ tām parāmṛśya sabhāsamīpam
ānīya kṛṣṇām atikṛṣṇakeśīm
duḥśāsanaḥ nāthavatīm anāthavat
cakarṣa vāyuḥ kadalīm iva ārtām

24. Duhshasana, having violently seized and brought that Draupadī (kṛṣṇā), whose hair was exceedingly dark, to the vicinity of the assembly hall, dragged her, who possessed protectors, as if she were utterly unprotected, just as the wind drags an afflicted banana tree.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Duhshasana (he, that)

• ताम् (tām) - her, that

• परामृश्य (parāmṛśya) - having dragged, having seized, having touched

• सभासमीपम् (sabhāsamīpam) - near the assembly hall, to the vicinity of the assembly

• आनीय (ānīya) - having brought, having led

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadī (Draupadī, the dark-skinned woman)

• अतिकृष्णकेशीम् (atikṛṣṇakeśīm) - whose hair was exceedingly dark, having very black hair

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duhshasana (proper name)

• नाथवतीम् (nāthavatīm) - having protectors, having a lord, protected

• अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like one without a protector, as if unprotected

• चकर्ष (cakarṣa) - he dragged, he pulled

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• कदलीम् (kadalīm) - banana tree

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आर्ताम् (ārtām) - afflicted, distressed, suffering

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Duhshasana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duhshasana.

ताम् (tām) - her, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Object of abhisasāra and jagrāha.

परामृश्य (parāmṛśya) - having dragged, having seized, having touched

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root mṛś (to touch, seize) with prefix parā-.

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

सभासमीपम् (sabhāsamīpam) - near the assembly hall, to the vicinity of the assembly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sabhāsamīpa

sabhāsamīpa - vicinity of the assembly hall, near the court

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+samīpa)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court, hall
  noun (feminine)
• samīpa – near, proximity, vicinity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates destination.

आनीय (ānīya) - having brought, having led

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root nī (to lead, carry) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadī (Draupadī, the dark-skinned woman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī, dark-skinned, black, dark (feminine)

Note: Direct object.

अतिकृष्णकेशीम् (atikṛṣṇakeśīm) - whose hair was exceedingly dark, having very black hair

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of atikṛṣṇakeśī

atikṛṣṇakeśī - having exceedingly dark hair, very black-haired

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+kṛṣṇa+keśa)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• kṛṣṇa – dark, black
  adjective (masculine)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies kṛṣṇām.

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duhshasana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duhshasana (son of Dhritarashtra), bad ruler, hard to rule

Prefix: dus

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

नाथवतीम् (nāthavatīm) - having protectors, having a lord, protected

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nāthavatī

nāthavatī - having a lord/protector, protected, mistress

Derived from nātha (lord, protector) + -vat (possessive suffix), feminine form.

Note: Qualifies tām (Draupadī).

अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like one without a protector, as if unprotected

(indeclinable)

Derived from a-nātha (without a lord/protector) + -vat (suffix for 'like, as if').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nātha+vat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nātha – lord, protector, master
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, as, similar to
  indeclinable

Note: Adverbial usage.

चकर्ष (cakarṣa) - he dragged, he pulled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛṣ

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: The form is 3rd person singular perfect active of kṛṣ.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath

Note: Agent of the simile.

कदलीम् (kadalīm) - banana tree

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kadalī

kadalī - banana tree, plantain

Note: Object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

आर्ताम् (ārtām) - afflicted, distressed, suffering

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - afflicted, distressed, suffering, hurt

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies kadalīm.