महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-28

प्रकीर्णकेशी पतितार्धवस्त्रा दुःशासनेन व्यवधूयमाना ।
ह्रीमत्यमर्षेण च दह्यमाना शनैरिदं वाक्यमुवाच कृष्णा ॥२८॥

28. prakīrṇakeśī patitārdhavastrā; duḥśāsanena vyavadhūyamānā ,
hrīmatyamarṣeṇa ca dahyamānā; śanairidaṁ vākyamuvāca kṛṣṇā.

28. prakīrṇakeśī patitārdhavastrā duḥśāsanena vyavadhūyamānā |
hrīmatī amarṣeṇa ca dahyamānā śanaiḥ idam vākyam uvāca kṛṣṇā

28. With her hair dishevelled, her garment half-fallen, and being tossed about by Duḥśāsana, Draupadi (kṛṣṇā), burning with shame and indignation, slowly uttered these words.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रकीर्णकेशी (prakīrṇakeśī) - having dishevelled hair

• पतितार्धवस्त्रा (patitārdhavastrā) - whose garment is half-fallen, half-clothed

• दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

• व्यवधूयमाना (vyavadhūyamānā) - being tossed about, being shaken

• ह्रीमती (hrīmatī) - modest, bashful, ashamed

• अमर्षेण (amarṣeṇa) - with indignation, with impatience

• च (ca) - and

• दह्यमाना (dahyamānā) - Burning with shame and indignation. (being burned, consumed (by emotion))

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• इदम् (idam) - this, these (neuter singular)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - These words (that follow in the narrative, but not directly in the verse). (word, speech, sentence)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi

Words meanings and morphology

प्रकीर्णकेशी (prakīrṇakeśī) - having dishevelled hair

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prakīrṇakeśi

prakīrṇakeśi - having scattered/dishevelled hair

Bahuvrihi compound: pra-kīrṇa (scattered) + keśa (hair)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prakīrṇa+keśa)

• prakīrṇa – scattered, spread out, dishevelled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix pra + root kīr (to scatter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṛ (class 6)
• keśa – hair (of the head)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

पतितार्धवस्त्रा (patitārdhavastrā) - whose garment is half-fallen, half-clothed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patitārdhavastrā

patitārdhavastra - having half of one's garment fallen, half-clothed

Bahuvrihi compound: patita (fallen) + ardha (half) + vastra (garment)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (patita+ardha+vastra)

• patita – fallen, descended
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pat (to fall)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine)
• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one difficult to rule/govern), name of a Kaurava prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• śāsana – ruling, governing, teaching, punishment
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās (to rule, teach)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Agent of the passive participle vyavadhūyamānā.

व्यवधूयमाना (vyavadhūyamānā) - being tossed about, being shaken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyavadhūyamāṇa

vyavadhūyamāṇa - being tossed about, being shaken, being agitated

Present Passive Participle

Derived from prefixes vi + ava + root dhū (to shake) + ŚyA (passive marker) + śānac (present participle affix)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

ह्रीमती (hrīmatī) - modest, bashful, ashamed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrīmat

hrīmat - modest, bashful, ashamed, endowed with shame

Derived from hrī (shame, modesty) + matup (possessive suffix)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

अमर्षेण (amarṣeṇa) - with indignation, with impatience

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - indignation, impatience, intolerance, anger

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दह्यमाना (dahyamānā) - Burning with shame and indignation. (being burned, consumed (by emotion))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dahyamāṇa

dahyamāṇa - being burned, being consumed, being tormented

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root dah (to burn) + yak (passive marker) + śānac (present participle affix)

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

इदम् (idam) - this, these (neuter singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - These words (that follow in the narrative, but not directly in the verse). (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (lit. the dark-complexioned one)

Note: Subject of uvāca.