महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-12

सभ्यास्त्वमी राजपुत्र्याह्वयन्ति मन्ये प्राप्तः संक्षयः कौरवाणाम् ।
न वै समृद्धिं पालयते लघीयान्यत्त्वं सभामेष्यसि राजपुत्रि ॥१२॥

12. sabhyāstvamī rājaputryāhvayanti; manye prāptaḥ saṁkṣayaḥ kauravāṇām ,
na vai samṛddhiṁ pālayate laghīyā;nyattvaṁ sabhāmeṣyasi rājaputri.

12. sabhyāḥ tu amī rāja-putryāḥ āhvayanti
manye prāptaḥ saṃkṣayaḥ kauravāṇām
na vai samṛddhim pālayate laghīyān
yat tvam sabhām eṣyasi rāja-putri

12. O princess, these members of the assembly are summoning you. I believe the ultimate ruin (saṃkṣaya) of the Kauravas has arrived. Surely, an insignificant person (Duryodhana) cannot preserve his prosperity by compelling you, O princess, to come to this assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• सभ्याः (sabhyāḥ) - assembly members, courtiers

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• अमी (amī) - these

• राज-पुत्र्याः (rāja-putryāḥ) - for the princess (Draupadi), whom they are calling (of the princess)

• आह्वयन्ति (āhvayanti) - they call, summon

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, arrived

• संक्षयः (saṁkṣayaḥ) - destruction, annihilation, ruin (saṃkṣaya)

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• न (na) - not, no

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - prosperity, wealth, success

• पालयते (pālayate) - he protects, maintains (for himself)

• लघीयान् (laghīyān) - an insignificant person (referring to Duryodhana) (lighter, smaller, meaner, insignificant)

• यत् (yat) - by which (act) (that, which, because)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the hall

• एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will come

• राज-पुत्रि (rāja-putri) - O princess!

Words meanings and morphology

सभ्याः (sabhyāḥ) - assembly members, courtiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhya

sabhya - assembly member, courtier, fitting for an assembly

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

अमी (amī) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adas

adas - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

राज-पुत्र्याः (rāja-putryāḥ) - for the princess (Draupadi), whom they are calling (of the princess)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rāja-putrī

rāja-putrī - king's daughter, princess

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Genitive case used as the object of 'āhvayanti' (to call for someone).

आह्वयन्ति (āhvayanti) - they call, summon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hve

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-āp (to obtain) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

संक्षयः (saṁkṣayaḥ) - destruction, annihilation, ruin (saṃkṣaya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣaya

saṁkṣaya - complete destruction, ruin, loss, end

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+kṣaya)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, waste
  noun (masculine)

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava (proper noun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - prosperity, wealth, success

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddhi

samṛddhi - prosperity, success, abundance, wealth

पालयते (pālayate) - he protects, maintains (for himself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pāl

Root: pāl (class 10)

लघीयान् (laghīyān) - an insignificant person (referring to Duryodhana) (lighter, smaller, meaner, insignificant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghu

laghu - light, small, insignificant, inferior

Comparative Adjective

Comparative form of 'laghu' (light, small).

यत् (yat) - by which (act) (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here in a causal sense, 'by which act' or 'because'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the hall

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, hall, court

एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will come

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

राज-पुत्रि (rāja-putri) - O princess!

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of rāja-putrī

rāja-putrī - king's daughter, princess

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)