महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-18

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
दुःशासनैष मम सूतपुत्रो वृकोदरादुद्विजतेऽल्पचेताः ।
स्वयं प्रगृह्यानय याज्ञसेनीं किं ते करिष्यन्त्यवशाः सपत्नाः ॥१८॥

18. duryodhana uvāca ,
duḥśāsanaiṣa mama sūtaputro; vṛkodarādudvijate'lpacetāḥ ,
svayaṁ pragṛhyānaya yājñasenīṁ; kiṁ te kariṣyantyavaśāḥ sapatnāḥ.

18. duryodhanaḥ uvāca duḥśāsana eṣaḥ mama
sūtaputraḥ vṛkodarāt udvijate
alpacetāḥ svayam pragṛhya ānaya yājñasenīm
kim te kariṣyanti avaśāḥ sapatnāḥ

18. Duryodhana said: 'Oh Duḥśāsana, this charioteer's son is faint-hearted and shrinks from Bhīma (Vṛkodara). Go and seize Yājñasenī yourself. What can your powerless enemies (sapatnāḥ) do?'

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - O Duḥśāsana

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - charioteer's son

• वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - from Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

• उद्विजते (udvijate) - shrinks, fears, trembles

• अल्पचेताः (alpacetāḥ) - faint-hearted, weak-minded, small-minded

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken

• आनय (ānaya) - bring, lead

• याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Yājñasenī (Draupadī)

• किम् (kim) - what, why, how

• ते (te) - to you, of you, your

• करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will do, they will make

• अवशाः (avaśāḥ) - powerless, helpless, not under control

• सपत्नाः (sapatnāḥ) - enemies, rivals

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - O Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kauravas)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this (demonstrative pronoun)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Used as a possessive 'your'.

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - charioteer's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, herald
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - from Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (another name for Bhīma, meaning 'wolf-bellied')

उद्विजते (udvijate) - shrinks, fears, trembles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of udvij

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

अल्पचेताः (alpacetāḥ) - faint-hearted, weak-minded, small-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alpacetas

alpacetas - faint-hearted, weak-minded, having a small mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+cetas)

• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective (masculine)
• cetas – mind, intellect, heart, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

(indeclinable)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root grah with prefix pra and suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

आनय (ānaya) - bring, lead

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Yājñasenī (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Yājñasenī (Draupadī, as daughter of Drupada, who was born from a yajña)

किम् (kim) - what, why, how

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, of you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Used as a possessive 'your'.

करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will do, they will make

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवशाः (avaśāḥ) - powerless, helpless, not under control

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avaśa

avaśa - not subject to control, powerless, helpless, independent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vaśa)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)

सपत्नाः (sapatnāḥ) - enemies, rivals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapatna

sapatna - rival wife, rival, enemy