महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-30

नृशंसकर्मंस्त्वमनार्यवृत्त मा मां विवस्त्रां कृधि मा विकार्षीः ।
न मर्षयेयुस्तव राजपुत्राः सेन्द्रापि देवा यदि ते सहायाः ॥३०॥

30. nṛśaṁsakarmaṁstvamanāryavṛtta; mā māṁ vivastrāṁ kṛdhi mā vikārṣīḥ ,
na marṣayeyustava rājaputrāḥ; sendrāpi devā yadi te sahāyāḥ.

30. nṛśaṃsakarmann tvam anāryavṛtta
mā mām vivastrām kṛdhi mā vikārṣīḥ
na marṣayeyuḥ tava rājaputrāḥ
sendrāḥ api devāḥ yadi te sahāyāḥ

30. O you whose actions are cruel, you with ignoble conduct, do not make me unclothed, do not dishonor me! Your own princes would not tolerate such an act, even if the gods, led by Indra, were your allies.

Words meanings summery:

• नृशंसकर्मन्न् (nṛśaṁsakarmann) - O doer of cruel deeds, O cruel-minded one

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अनार्यवृत्त (anāryavṛtta) - O ignoble-conducted one, O ungentlemanly person

• मा (mā) - do not

• माम् (mām) - me

• विवस्त्राम् (vivastrām) - unclothed, naked, deprived of clothes

• कृधि (kṛdhi) - make, do

• मा (mā) - do not

• विकार्षीः (vikārṣīḥ) - disgrace, injure, strip

• न (na) - not

• मर्षयेयुः (marṣayeyuḥ) - they would tolerate, they would forgive

• तव (tava) - your

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

• सेन्द्राः (sendrāḥ) - with Indra, accompanied by Indra

• अपि (api) - even, also

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - your

• सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - allies, helpers, companions

Words meanings and morphology

नृशंसकर्मन्न् (nṛśaṁsakarmann) - O doer of cruel deeds, O cruel-minded one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsakarmā

nṛśaṁsakarmā - one whose actions are cruel, cruel-doer

Bahuvrihi compound: nṛśaṃsa (cruel) + karman (action)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nṛśaṃsa+karman)

• nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, atrocious
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Addressing Duryodhana.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

अनार्यवृत्त (anāryavṛtta) - O ignoble-conducted one, O ungentlemanly person

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anāryavṛtta

anāryavṛtta - one of ignoble conduct, ungentlemanly

Compound: an (not) + ārya (noble) + vṛtta (conduct)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+ārya+vṛtta)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
  adjective (masculine)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, course
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of vṛt
  From root vṛt (to turn, to exist)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Addressing Duryodhana.

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Prohibitive particle used with injunctive mood

Note: Prohibitive particle.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

विवस्त्राम् (vivastrām) - unclothed, naked, deprived of clothes

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vivastrā

vivastrā - unclothed, naked

Compound: vi (without) + vastra (garment)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vastra)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
  Negative/separative prefix
• vastra – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies mām.

कृधि (kṛdhi) - make, do

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Vedic form for imperative.

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Prohibitive particle used with injunctive mood

Note: Prohibitive particle.

विकार्षीः (vikārṣīḥ) - disgrace, injure, strip

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive aorist (luṅ) of vikṛ

Injunctive Aorist from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with mā for prohibition.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

मर्षयेयुः (marṣayeyuḥ) - they would tolerate, they would forgive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of marṣaya

Causative of root mṛṣ (to bear, tolerate)

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Potential mood.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive.

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Tatpurusha compound: rājan (king) + putra (son)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons (Kauravas).

सेन्द्राः (sendrāḥ) - with Indra, accompanied by Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sendra

sendra - with Indra, accompanied by Indra

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + indra (Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+indra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'
• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies devāḥ.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of the conditional clause.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive.

सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - allies, helpers, companions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - ally, helper, companion

Compound: sa (with) + āya (coming, going)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'
• āya – approach, income, going
  noun (masculine)
  From root i (to go) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for devāḥ.