महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-25

सा कृष्यमाणा नमिताङ्गयष्टिः शनैरुवाचाद्य रजस्वलास्मि ।
एकं च वासो मम मन्दबुद्धे सभां नेतुं नार्हसि मामनार्य ॥२५॥

25. sā kṛṣyamāṇā namitāṅgayaṣṭiḥ; śanairuvācādya rajasvalāsmi ,
ekaṁ ca vāso mama mandabuddhe; sabhāṁ netuṁ nārhasi māmanārya.

25. sā kṛṣyamāṇā namitāṅgayaṣṭiḥ śanaiḥ
uvāca adya rajasvalā asmi |
ekam ca vāsaḥ mama mandabuddhe
sabhām netum na arhasi mām anārya

25. As she was being dragged, her slender frame bowed, she slowly said, "Today I am menstruating. And, O dull-witted one, with only one garment, you, ignoble one, ought not to lead me to the assembly."

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

• कृष्यमाणा (kṛṣyamāṇā) - being dragged, being pulled

• नमिताङ्गयष्टिः (namitāṅgayaṣṭiḥ) - having a bowed slender body, having a bent body-like staff

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating woman

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• एकम् (ekam) - one, single

• च (ca) - and, also

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - garment, clothing

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• मन्दबुद्धे (mandabuddhe) - Referring to Duryodhana/Duḥśāsana (O dull-witted one, O foolish one)

• सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the hall

• नेतुम् (netum) - to lead, to bring

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are fit, you deserve

• माम् (mām) - me

• अनार्य (anārya) - ignoble, uncivilized, not noble

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृष्यमाणा (kṛṣyamāṇā) - being dragged, being pulled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣyamāṇa

kṛṣyamāṇa - being dragged, being pulled

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛṣ (to drag, pull) + ŚyA (passive marker) + śānac (present participle affix)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

नमिताङ्गयष्टिः (namitāṅgayaṣṭiḥ) - having a bowed slender body, having a bent body-like staff

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of namitāṅgayaṣṭi

namitāṅgayaṣṭi - one whose body-staff is bent/bowed

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (namita+aṅga+yaṣṭi)

• namita – bent, bowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam (to bend, bow)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• aṅga – body, limb
  noun (neuter)
• yaṣṭi – staff, stick, slender body
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - menstruating woman

From rajas (menses) + vala (having)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

एकम् (ekam) - one, single

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, sole

Note: Agrees with vāsaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वासः (vāsaḥ) - garment, clothing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, cloth

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

मन्दबुद्धे (mandabuddhe) - Referring to Duryodhana/Duḥśāsana (O dull-witted one, O foolish one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mandabuddhi

mandabuddhi - dull-witted, foolish, slow of intellect

Bahuvrihi compound: manda (dull) + buddhi (intellect)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (manda+buddhi)

• manda – dull, slow, faint
  adjective (masculine)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
  noun (feminine)

सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the hall

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall

नेतुम् (netum) - to lead, to bring

(indeclinable)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Formed with the infinitive suffix -tum.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are fit, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अनार्य (anārya) - ignoble, uncivilized, not noble

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anārya

anārya - ignoble, non-Aryan, unworthy, wicked

Negation of ārya (noble) with 'an-' prefix

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ārya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Addressing Duḥśāsana or Duryodhana.