महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-10

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
इहैत्य कृष्णा पाञ्चाली प्रश्नमेतं प्रभाषताम् ।
इहैव सर्वे शृण्वन्तु तस्या अस्य च यद्वचः ॥१०॥

10. duryodhana uvāca ,
ihaitya kṛṣṇā pāñcālī praśnametaṁ prabhāṣatām ,
ihaiva sarve śṛṇvantu tasyā asya ca yadvacaḥ.

10. duryodhanaḥ uvāca iha etya kṛṣṇā pāñcālī praśnam etam
prabhāṣatām iha eva sarve śṛṇvantu tasyāḥ asya ca yat vacaḥ

10. Duryodhana said: "Let Krishna (Draupadi), the princess of Panchala, come here and pose this question. Let everyone present here listen to whatever she and he (Yudhishthira) have to say."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• एत्य (etya) - having come

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Krishna, Draupadi)

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - princess of Panchala, Draupadi

• प्रश्नम् (praśnam) - question, inquiry

• एतम् (etam) - this

• प्रभाषताम् (prabhāṣatām) - let her speak, let her say

• इह (iha) - here

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• शृण्वन्तु (śṛṇvantu) - let them hear

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

• अस्य (asya) - of him

• च (ca) - and

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word, utterance

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

एत्य (etya) - having come

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'i' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-tya' (ā-i-tya > etya).

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Krishna, Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas), dark-skinned woman

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - princess of Panchala, Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - woman from Panchala, princess of Panchala (Draupadi)

प्रश्नम् (praśnam) - question, inquiry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praśna

praśna - question, inquiry

एतम् (etam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

प्रभाषताम् (prabhāṣatām) - let her speak, let her say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

इह (iha) - here

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

शृण्वन्तु (śṛṇvantu) - let them hear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she (demonstrative pronoun)

अस्य (asya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he (demonstrative pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word, utterance

(noun)

neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, utterance