महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-38

कर्णस्तु तद्वाक्यमतीव हृष्टः संपूजयामास हसन्सशब्दम् ।
गान्धारराजः सुबलस्य पुत्रस्तथैव दुःशासनमभ्यनन्दत् ॥३८॥

38. karṇastu tadvākyamatīva hṛṣṭaḥ; saṁpūjayāmāsa hasansaśabdam ,
gāndhārarājaḥ subalasya putra;stathaiva duḥśāsanamabhyanandat.

38. karṇaḥ tu tat vākyam atīva hṛṣṭaḥ
saṃpūjayāmāsa hasan saśabdam
gāndhārarājaḥ subalasya putraḥ
tathā eva duḥśāsanam abhyanandat

38. Karṇa, indeed, was exceedingly delighted by that statement and applauded loudly while laughing. Similarly, the king of Gandhāra, Subala's son, congratulated Duśśāsana.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - pleased, delighted, joyful

• संपूजयामास (saṁpūjayāmāsa) - honored, applauded

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing

• सशब्दम् (saśabdam) - with sound, loudly

• गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of the Kauravas (the King of Gandhāra)

• सुबलस्य (subalasya) - of Subala

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, even

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duśśāsana

• अभ्यनन्दत् (abhyanandat) - congratulated, applauded

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a famous warrior in the Mahābhārata)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Modifies vākyam

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - sentence, speech, word, statement

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - pleased, delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - pleased, delighted, joyful, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `hṛṣ` (to be excited, rejoice) with suffix `-ta` for past passive participle.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies Karṇa

संपूजयामास (saṁpūjayāmāsa) - honored, applauded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃpūj

Periphrastic Perfect (liṭ)

Formed from the root `pūj` with prefix `sam-`, followed by the auxiliary verb `ās` in the perfect tense. `āmāsa` is the 3rd singular perfect form of `ās` with the `ām` augment.

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

हसन् (hasan) - laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `has` (to laugh) with suffix `-at` for present active participle.

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Modifies Karṇa

सशब्दम् (saśabdam) - with sound, loudly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śabda)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverb

गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of the Kauravas (the King of Gandhāra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - King of Gandhāra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+rāja)

• gāndhāra – Gandhāra (an ancient kingdom, its people, or region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुबलस्य (subalasya) - of Subala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of subala

subala - Subala (name of the King of Gandhāra, father of Śakuni)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Modifies Gāndhārarāja

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duśśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duśśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

अभ्यनन्दत् (abhyanandat) - congratulated, applauded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nand

Imperfect (laṅ)

Derived from root `nand` (to rejoice) with prefix `abhi-`.

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṇad (class 1)