महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-17

ततः सूतस्तस्य वशानुगामी भीतश्च कोपाद्द्रुपदात्मजायाः ।
विहाय मानं पुनरेव सभ्यानुवाच कृष्णां किमहं ब्रवीमि ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ sūtastasya vaśānugāmī; bhītaśca kopāddrupadātmajāyāḥ ,
vihāya mānaṁ punareva sabhyā;nuvāca kṛṣṇāṁ kimahaṁ bravīmi.

17. tataḥ sūtaḥ tasya vaśānugāmī
bhītaḥ ca kopāt drupadātmajāyāḥ
vihāya mānam punaḥ eva sabhyān
uvāca kṛṣṇām kim aham bravīmi

17. Then the charioteer, obedient to him and frightened by the anger of Draupadī's daughter, abandoning his pride, spoke again to the assembly members regarding Kṛṣṇā, saying, 'What shall I say?'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• वशानुगामी (vaśānugāmī) - obedient, following one's will, submissive

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, terrified, fearful

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of rage

• द्रुपदात्मजायाः (drupadātmajāyāḥ) - of Draupadī, of the daughter of Drupada

• विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having given up

• मानम् (mānam) - pride, honor, respect, measure

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• सभ्यान् (sabhyān) - assembly members, courtiers

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī (female given name)

• किम् (kim) - what, why, how

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun tad

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वशानुगामी (vaśānugāmī) - obedient, following one's will, submissive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśānugāmin

vaśānugāmin - obedient, submissive, following one's will

Agent Noun/Adjective from Verb

Derived from vaśa (will) + anugāmin (following)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+anugāmin)

• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)
• anugāmin – following, accompanying, obedient
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective from Verb
  Derived from anu-gam + ṇini/ghinun suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, terrified, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, terrified, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhī with suffix -ta (kta)

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: kup (class 4)

द्रुपदात्मजायाः (drupadātmajāyāḥ) - of Draupadī, of the daughter of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of drupadātmajā

drupadātmajā - daughter of Drupada (Draupadī)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (drupada+ātmajā)

• drupada – Drupada (king of Pañcāla)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter, born of oneself
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ātman
  Root: jan (class 4)

विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root hā with prefix vi and suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

मानम् (mānam) - pride, honor, respect, measure

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māna

māna - pride, honor, respect, measure, opinion

Root: man (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

सभ्यान् (sabhyān) - assembly members, courtiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sabhya

sabhya - fit for an assembly, belonging to an assembly, a member of an assembly, a courtier

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī (female given name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (a name for Draupadī, 'the dark one'); a dark woman

किम् (kim) - what, why, how

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)