महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-23

ये राजसूयावभृथे जलेन महाक्रतौ मन्त्रपूतेन सिक्ताः ।
ते पाण्डवानां परिभूय वीर्यं बलात्प्रमृष्टा धृतराष्ट्रजेन ॥२३॥

23. ye rājasūyāvabhṛthe jalena; mahākratau mantrapūtena siktāḥ ,
te pāṇḍavānāṁ paribhūya vīryaṁ; balātpramṛṣṭā dhṛtarāṣṭrajena.

23. ye rājasūya avabhṛthe jalena
mahākratau mantrapūtena siktāḥ
te pāṇḍavānām paribhūya vīryam
balāt pramṛṣṭāḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrajena

23. ye mahākratau rājasūya avabhṛthe
mantrapūtena jalena siktāḥ
te dhṛtarāṣṭrajena pāṇḍavānām
vīryam paribhūya balāt pramṛṣṭāḥ

23. Those who were sprinkled with water purified by sacred syllables (mantra) at the concluding bath of the great Rājasūya Vedic ritual (yajña) – they, having overcome the valor of the Pāṇḍavas, were forcibly wiped away by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

• राजसूय (rājasūya) - the Rājasūya Vedic ritual (the royal consecration Vedic ritual)

• अवभृथे (avabhṛthe) - in the concluding bath (of the ritual) (in the concluding bath, in the purificatory bath)

• जलेन (jalena) - by water

• महाक्रतौ (mahākratau) - in the great Vedic ritual (in the great Vedic ritual, in the great sacrifice)

• मन्त्रपूतेन (mantrapūtena) - by what is purified by sacred syllables (mantra) (by what is purified by sacred syllables, purified by mantras)

• सिक्ताः (siktāḥ) - sprinkled (sprinkled, watered)

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• परिभूय (paribhūya) - having overcome (having overcome, having defeated, having disdained)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, strength, power)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly (by force, forcibly, from strength)

• प्रमृष्टाः (pramṛṣṭāḥ) - wiped away, destroyed (wiped away, erased, destroyed, removed)

• धृतराष्ट्रजेन (dhṛtarāṣṭrajena) - by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana))

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

Note: Nominative plural masculine of yad.

राजसूय (rājasūya) - the Rājasūya Vedic ritual (the royal consecration Vedic ritual)

(noun)

masculine, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - the royal consecration sacrifice (yajña), a grand Vedic ritual performed by a universal monarch

Note: First part of a compound rājasūyāvabhṛthe.

अवभृथे (avabhṛthe) - in the concluding bath (of the ritual) (in the concluding bath, in the purificatory bath)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avabhṛtha

avabhṛtha - a purificatory bath performed at the conclusion of a Vedic ritual (yajña)

From ava-√bhṛ 'to take down, to purify'.

Prefix: ava

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Locative singular of avabhṛtha. Part of a compound rājasūyāvabhṛthe.

जलेन (jalena) - by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Instrumental singular of jala.

महाक्रतौ (mahākratau) - in the great Vedic ritual (in the great Vedic ritual, in the great sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - a great sacrifice (yajña)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kratu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kratu – power, might, will, intelligence, plan, Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative singular of mahākratu.

मन्त्रपूतेन (mantrapūtena) - by what is purified by sacred syllables (mantra) (by what is purified by sacred syllables, purified by mantras)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mantrapūta

mantrapūta - purified by sacred texts or formulas (mantra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantra+pūta)

• mantra – sacred verse, hymn, prayer, sacred formula, incantation
  noun (masculine)
  From √man- 'to think'.
  Root: man (class 4)
• pūta – purified, cleansed, holy
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √pū 'to purify'.
  Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Instrumental singular neuter, agreeing with jalena.

सिक्ताः (siktāḥ) - sprinkled (sprinkled, watered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sikta

sikta - sprinkled, moistened, watered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √sic 'to sprinkle'.

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, functioning as a predicate adjective for ye.

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative plural masculine of tad.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Genitive plural of pāṇḍava.

परिभूय (paribhūya) - having overcome (having overcome, having defeated, having disdained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of √bhū with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, strength, power)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, power, heroism, energy

Note: Accusative singular of vīrya.

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly (by force, forcibly, from strength)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Ablative singular of bala, used adverbially to mean 'forcibly'.

प्रमृष्टाः (pramṛṣṭāḥ) - wiped away, destroyed (wiped away, erased, destroyed, removed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pramṛṣṭa

pramṛṣṭa - wiped away, erased, destroyed, cleansed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √mṛj 'to wipe' with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, functioning as a predicate adjective for te.

धृतराष्ट्रजेन (dhṛtarāṣṭrajena) - by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a blind king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, son
  adjective
  Suffix -ja
  Derived from √jan 'to be born'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Instrumental singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja.