महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-47

तां कृष्यमाणां च रजस्वलां च स्रस्तोत्तरीयामतदर्हमाणाम् ।
वृकोदरः प्रेक्ष्य युधिष्ठिरं च चकार कोपं परमार्तरूपः ॥४७॥

47. tāṁ kṛṣyamāṇāṁ ca rajasvalāṁ ca; srastottarīyāmatadarhamāṇām ,
vṛkodaraḥ prekṣya yudhiṣṭhiraṁ ca; cakāra kopaṁ paramārtarūpaḥ.

47. tām kṛṣyamāṇām ca rajasvalām ca
srasta uttarīyām a tat arhamāṇām
vṛkodaraḥ prekṣya yudhiṣṭhiram
ca cakāra kopam parama ārta rūpaḥ

47. When Vṛkodara (Bhīma) saw her being dragged while menstruating, with her upper garment fallen, and undeserving of such treatment, he then looked at Yudhiṣṭhira and, in a state of extreme distress, became furious.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (Draupadi) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• कृष्यमाणाम् (kṛṣyamāṇām) - being dragged (being dragged, being pulled (feminine accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रजस्वलाम् (rajasvalām) - (who was) menstruating (menstruating woman, woman in her period (feminine accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स्रस्त (srasta) - fallen (part of compound `srasta-uttarīyām`) (fallen, slipped down)

• उत्तरीयाम् (uttarīyām) - upper garment (part of compound `srasta-uttarīyām`) (upper garment, veil (feminine accusative singular))

• अ (a) - not (part of the negation `a-tat-arhamāṇām`) (not, un-)

• तत् (tat) - that (treatment, humiliation) (that, it (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• अर्हमाणाम् (arhamāṇām) - deserving (that treatment) (deserving, worthy of (feminine accusative singular))

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (Vṛkodara (Bhīma), wolf-bellied)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (her), looking (at Yudhiṣṭhira) (having seen, having observed)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चकार (cakāra) - he produced, he felt (anger) (he made, he did)

• कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath)

• परम (parama) - extreme (part of compound `parama-ārta-rūpaḥ`) (supreme, highest, utmost, extreme)

• आर्त (ārta) - distressed (part of compound `parama-ārta-rūpaḥ`) (distressed, afflicted, suffering)

• रूपः (rūpaḥ) - (in such a) state/form (part of compound `parama-ārta-rūpaḥ`) (form, appearance, nature, aspect)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (Draupadi) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

कृष्यमाणाम् (kṛṣyamāṇām) - being dragged (being dragged, being pulled (feminine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣ

kṛṣ - to drag, to pull, to draw, to plough

Present Passive Participle

Root `kṛṣ` (1st class), Ātmanepada, feminine, accusative singular

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

रजस्वलाम् (rajasvalām) - (who was) menstruating (menstruating woman, woman in her period (feminine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - menstruating woman, woman in her course

Compound: `rajas` (menstrual flux) + `vala` (having)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rajas+vala)

• rajas – menstruation, dust, passion
  noun (neuter)
• vala – possessing, having (suffix)
  suffix
  suffix for possession

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

स्रस्त (srasta) - fallen (part of compound `srasta-uttarīyām`) (fallen, slipped down)

(adjective)

of sras

sras - to fall, to sink, to drop

Past Passive Participle

From root `sras` (1st class) with `kta` suffix

Root: sras (class 1)

उत्तरीयाम् (uttarīyām) - upper garment (part of compound `srasta-uttarīyām`) (upper garment, veil (feminine accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttarīya

uttarīya - upper garment, veil, shawl

Derived from `uttara` (upper) + `īya` (suffix)

अ (a) - not (part of the negation `a-tat-arhamāṇām`) (not, un-)

(indeclinable)

negation prefix

तत् (tat) - that (treatment, humiliation) (that, it (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

demonstrative pronoun

Note: In a compound here

अर्हमाणाम् (arhamāṇām) - deserving (that treatment) (deserving, worthy of (feminine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arh

arh - to deserve, to be worthy of, to be able

Present Middle Participle

Root `arh` (1st class, Ātmanepada), feminine, accusative singular

Root: arh (class 1)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (Vṛkodara (Bhīma), wolf-bellied)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; name of Bhīma

Compound: `vṛka` (wolf) + `udara` (belly)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Bhīma

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (her), looking (at Yudhiṣṭhira) (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Formed with prefix `pra` and suffix `ya` for absolutive

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound: `yudhi` (in battle) + `sthira` (steady)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – steady, firm, constant
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

चकार (cakāra) - he produced, he felt (anger) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect active indicative

Root `kṛ` (8th class), Parasmaipada, Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person, singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कोपम् (kopam) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

Derived from root `kup` (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

परम (parama) - extreme (part of compound `parama-ārta-rūpaḥ`) (supreme, highest, utmost, extreme)

(adjective)

of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, chief

Superlative form of `para`

आर्त (ārta) - distressed (part of compound `parama-ārta-rūpaḥ`) (distressed, afflicted, suffering)

(adjective)

of ard

ard - to pain, to afflict, to suffer

Past Passive Participle

From root `ṛ` (to go) or `ard` (to hurt) or `ṛdh` (to grow). From `ṛ` (to go, move, attain) also `ā + ṛ`

Root: ṛ (class 1)

रूपः (rūpaḥ) - (in such a) state/form (part of compound `parama-ārta-rūpaḥ`) (form, appearance, nature, aspect)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty

Note: Used in a compound to denote 'state' or 'nature'