महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-36

हृतेन राज्येन तथा धनेन रत्नैश्च मुख्यैर्न तथा बभूव ।
यथार्तया कोपसमीरितेन कृष्णाकटाक्षेण बभूव दुःखम् ॥३६॥

36. hṛtena rājyena tathā dhanena; ratnaiśca mukhyairna tathā babhūva ,
yathārtayā kopasamīritena; kṛṣṇākaṭākṣeṇa babhūva duḥkham.

36. hṛtena rājyena tathā dhanena
ratnaiḥ ca mukhyaiḥ na tathā babhūva
yathā ārtayā kopasamīritena
kṛṣṇākaṭākṣeṇa babhūva duḥkham

36. The sorrow caused by the seizing of the kingdom, the wealth, and the principal jewels was not as profound as the suffering (duḥkha) that occurred due to the distressed Draupadī's anger-stirred side-long glance.

Words meanings summery:

• हृतेन (hṛtena) - by the kingdom/wealth that was stolen (by the stolen, by the taken away)

• राज्येन (rājyena) - by the kingdom (that was usurped) (by the kingdom, by sovereignty)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, also, thus, so, in that way)

• धनेन (dhanena) - by the wealth (that was gambled away) (by wealth, by riches)

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - by the precious jewels (by jewels, by gems)

• च (ca) - and

• मुख्यैः (mukhyaiḥ) - by the principal or most valuable (jewels) (by the chief, by the principal, by the foremost)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तथा (tathā) - so much, to that extent (and, also, thus, so, in that way)

• बभूव (babhūva) - it caused, it resulted in (it was, it became, it happened)

• यथा (yathā) - as much as, in the way that (as, just as, in what manner)

• आर्तया (ārtayā) - by the distressed Draupadī (by the distressed, by the suffering (feminine))

• कोपसमीरितेन (kopasamīritena) - by the glance roused by anger (by that impelled by anger, by that roused by anger)

• कृष्णाकटाक्षेण (kṛṣṇākaṭākṣeṇa) - by Draupadī's side-long glance (by Kṛṣṇā's side-long glance)

• बभूव (babhūva) - it caused, it resulted in (it was, it became, it happened)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - the resulting profound suffering (sorrow, suffering, pain, misery)

Words meanings and morphology

हृतेन (hṛtena) - by the kingdom/wealth that was stolen (by the stolen, by the taken away)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, stolen, carried off, removed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛ (to take, carry, steal)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājyena and dhanena

राज्येन (rājyena) - by the kingdom (that was usurped) (by the kingdom, by sovereignty)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, government

तथा (tathā) - and (and, also, thus, so, in that way)

(indeclinable)

धनेन (dhanena) - by the wealth (that was gambled away) (by wealth, by riches)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - by the precious jewels (by jewels, by gems)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुख्यैः (mukhyaiḥ) - by the principal or most valuable (jewels) (by the chief, by the principal, by the foremost)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, foremost, main

Note: Agrees with ratnaiḥ

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so much, to that extent (and, also, thus, so, in that way)

(indeclinable)

बभूव (babhūva) - it caused, it resulted in (it was, it became, it happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect tense of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as much as, in the way that (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

आर्तया (ārtayā) - by the distressed Draupadī (by the distressed, by the suffering (feminine))

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ṛ (to go, move), with ā prefix, meaning to suffer

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

कोपसमीरितेन (kopasamīritena) - by the glance roused by anger (by that impelled by anger, by that roused by anger)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopasamīrita

kopasamīrita - impelled by anger, roused by wrath

Compound kopa (anger) + samīrita (impelled, agitated)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kopa+samīrita)

• kopa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kup (to be angry)
  Root: kup (class 4)
• samīrita – impelled, stirred, agitated, moved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-īr (to stir, move)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with kaṭākṣeṇa

कृष्णाकटाक्षेण (kṛṣṇākaṭākṣeṇa) - by Draupadī's side-long glance (by Kṛṣṇā's side-long glance)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇākaṭākṣa

kṛṣṇākaṭākṣa - side-long glance of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

Compound kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) + kaṭākṣa (side-long glance)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇā+kaṭākṣa)

• kṛṣṇā – Draupadī (wife of Pāṇḍavas), dark-colored
  proper noun (feminine)
• kaṭākṣa – side-long glance, ogle
  noun (masculine)

बभूव (babhūva) - it caused, it resulted in (it was, it became, it happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect tense of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - the resulting profound suffering (sorrow, suffering, pain, misery)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery, unhappiness