महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-9

ततः प्रभासे न्यवसन्यथोद्देशं यथागृहम् ।
प्रभूतभक्ष्यपेयास्ते सदारा यादवास्तदा ॥९॥

9. tataḥ prabhāse nyavasanyathoddeśaṁ yathāgṛham ,
prabhūtabhakṣyapeyāste sadārā yādavāstadā.

9. tataḥ prabhāse nyavasan yathoddeśam yathāgṛham
prabhūtabhakṣyapeyāḥ te sadārāḥ yādavāḥ tadā

9. tataḥ tadā te sadārāḥ prabhūtabhakṣyapeyāḥ
yādavāḥ yathoddeśam yathāgṛham prabhāse nyavasan

9. Then, at that time, those Yadavas, accompanied by their wives and possessing abundant food and drink, settled in Prabhāsa, each in their designated spots and respective lodgings.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

• प्रभासे (prabhāse) - in Prabhāsa (the pilgrimage site) (in Prabhāsa (a holy place near the sea))

• न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - they settled (they resided, they dwelled, they settled)

• यथोद्देशम् (yathoddeśam) - according to their designated spots (according to the designated place, as specified)

• यथागृहम् (yathāgṛham) - according to their respective lodgings (according to the house, each in his own house/lodging)

• प्रभूतभक्ष्यपेयाः (prabhūtabhakṣyapeyāḥ) - possessing abundant food and drink (having abundant food and drink)

• ते (te) - those (Yadavas) (they, those)

• सदाराः (sadārāḥ) - accompanied by their wives (with wives, accompanied by wives)

• यादवाः (yādavāḥ) - the Yadavas (the specific clan) (the Yadavas (descendants of Yadu))

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

प्रभासे (prabhāse) - in Prabhāsa (the pilgrimage site) (in Prabhāsa (a holy place near the sea))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa

prabhāsa - light, splendor; a holy place/tirtha, especially one on the coast of Gujarat

from pra-bhās (to shine forth)

Root: bhās (class 1)

न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - they settled (they resided, they dwelled, they settled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-vas

imperfect active 3rd plural

root vas + ni (prefix); imperfect tense

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

यथोद्देशम् (yathoddeśam) - according to their designated spots (according to the designated place, as specified)

(indeclinable)

avyayībhāva compound with adverbial sense, from yathā (as, according to) and uddeśa (designation, place)

यथागृहम् (yathāgṛham) - according to their respective lodgings (according to the house, each in his own house/lodging)

(indeclinable)

avyayībhāva compound with adverbial sense, from yathā (as, according to) and gṛha (house, dwelling)

प्रभूतभक्ष्यपेयाः (prabhūtabhakṣyapeyāḥ) - possessing abundant food and drink (having abundant food and drink)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhūtabhakṣyapeya

prabhūtabhakṣyapeya - having abundant food and drink

bahuvrīhi compound, where 'abundant' is the property of 'food and drink'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabhūta+bhakṣyapeya)

• prabhūta – abundant, plentiful, much, manifest
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from pra-bhū (to be, to exist abundantly, to be produced)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• bhakṣyapeya – food and drink
  noun (neuter)
  dvandva compound of bhakṣya (eatable) and peya (drink)

Note: Modifies Yādavāḥ.

ते (te) - those (Yadavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the Yadavas.

सदाराः (sadārāḥ) - accompanied by their wives (with wives, accompanied by wives)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadāra

sadāra - with wives, accompanied by wives

bahuvrīhi compound, from sa (with) + dāra (wives)

Note: Modifies Yādavāḥ.

यादवाः (yādavāḥ) - the Yadavas (the specific clan) (the Yadavas (descendants of Yadu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yādava

yādava - a descendant of Yadu, belonging to the Yadu tribe

patronymic (aṇ suffix) from Yadu

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from pronoun tad