महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-34

हतं दृष्ट्वा तु शैनेयं पुत्रं च यदुनन्दनः ।
एरकाणां तदा मुष्टिं कोपाज्जग्राह केशवः ॥३४॥

34. hataṁ dṛṣṭvā tu śaineyaṁ putraṁ ca yadunandanaḥ ,
erakāṇāṁ tadā muṣṭiṁ kopājjagrāha keśavaḥ.

34. hatam dṛṣṭvā tu śaineyam putram ca yadunandanaḥ
erakāṇām tadā muṣṭim kopāt jagrāha keśavaḥ

34. yadunandanaḥ keśavaḥ tu hatam śaineyam putram
ca dṛṣṭvā kopāt tadā erakāṇām muṣṭim jagrāha

34. Having seen Śaineya (Sātyaki) and his own son (Pradyumna) killed, Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), the delight of the Yadus, then, out of anger, grabbed a handful of `eraka` grasses.

Words meanings summery:

• हतम् (hatam) - killed (killed, slain)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Śaineya (Sātyaki) (Śaineya, son of Śini (Sātyaki))

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his own son (Pradyumna) (son)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यदुनन्दनः (yadunandanaḥ) - Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), the delight of the Yadus (delight of the Yadus, son of Yadu clan)

• एरकाणाम् (erakāṇām) - of eraka grasses

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - a handful (a handful, a fistful)

• कोपात् (kopāt) - out of anger (from anger)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he grabbed (he seized, he grabbed)

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (Keśava (a name of Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

हतम् (hatam) - killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from √han (2P) 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √dṛś (irregular root for 'to see') with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Śaineya (Sātyaki) (Śaineya, son of Śini (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (Sātyaki)

patronymic from Śini

पुत्रम् (putram) - his own son (Pradyumna) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Pradyumna.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यदुनन्दनः (yadunandanaḥ) - Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), the delight of the Yadus (delight of the Yadus, son of Yadu clan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yadunandana

yadunandana - delight of the Yadus, son of Yadu (epithet for Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yadu+nandana)

• yadu – Yadu (ancestor of a lunar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

एरकाणाम् (erakāṇām) - of eraka grasses

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of erakā

erakā - a kind of grass, Saccharum spontaneum

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - a handful (a handful, a fistful)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

कोपात् (kopāt) - out of anger (from anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

Root: kup (class 4)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he grabbed (he seized, he grabbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect tense, singular, 3rd person

root √grah (9P) 'to seize'

Root: grah (class 9)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (Keśava (a name of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)