महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-31

ते तु पानमदाविष्टाश्चोदिताश्चैव मन्युना ।
युयुधानमथाभ्यघ्नन्नुच्छिष्टैर्भाजनैस्तदा ॥३१॥

31. te tu pānamadāviṣṭāścoditāścaiva manyunā ,
yuyudhānamathābhyaghnannucchiṣṭairbhājanaistadā.

31. te tu pānamadāviṣṭāḥ coditāḥ ca eva manyunā
yuyudhānam atha abhyaghnan ucchiṣṭaiḥ bhājanaiḥ tadā

31. te tu pānamadāviṣṭāḥ ca manyunā eva coditāḥ atha
tadā ucchiṣṭaiḥ bhājanaiḥ yuyudhānam abhyaghnan

31. Intoxicated by drink and incited by anger, they then struck Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) with leftover dishes.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

• पानमदाविष्टाः (pānamadāviṣṭāḥ) - intoxicated by drink (overcome by the intoxication of drink, deeply engrossed in drink's madness)

• चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - incited (incited, urged, impelled)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, even)

• मन्युना (manyunā) - by anger (by anger, by fury)

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - they struck (they struck, they hit)

• उच्छिष्टैः (ucchiṣṭaiḥ) - with leftover (by leftover, by remnant)

• भाजनैः (bhājanaiḥ) - with dishes (by dishes, by vessels)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पानमदाविष्टाः (pānamadāviṣṭāḥ) - intoxicated by drink (overcome by the intoxication of drink, deeply engrossed in drink's madness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pānamadāviṣṭa

pānamadāviṣṭa - intoxicated by drink, overcome by the madness of drink

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+mada+āviṣṭa)

• pāna – drinking, drink
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• mada – intoxication, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• āviṣṭa – entered, possessed, overcome, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √viś with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - incited (incited, urged, impelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of codita

codita - incited, urged, impelled, ordered

Past Passive Participle

From √cud (1P) 'to incite'

Root: cud (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, even)

(indeclinable)

मन्युना (manyunā) - by anger (by anger, by fury)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, fury, wrath, passion

Root: man (class 4)

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki)

Root: yudh (class 4)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - they struck (they struck, they hit)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect tense, plural, 3rd person

root √han (2P) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

उच्छिष्टैः (ucchiṣṭaiḥ) - with leftover (by leftover, by remnant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ucchiṣṭa

ucchiṣṭa - left over, remnant, impure (from contact with food)

Past Passive Participle

from √śiṣ with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

भाजनैः (bhājanaiḥ) - with dishes (by dishes, by vessels)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhājana

bhājana - vessel, dish, plate, recipient

Root: bhaj (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)