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16,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-15

कृष्णस्य संनिधौ रामः सहितः कृतवर्मणा ।
अपिबद्युयुधानश्च गदो बभ्रुस्तथैव च ॥१५॥
15. kṛṣṇasya saṁnidhau rāmaḥ sahitaḥ kṛtavarmaṇā ,
apibadyuyudhānaśca gado babhrustathaiva ca.
15. kṛṣṇasya saṃnidhau rāmaḥ sahitaḥ kṛtavarmaṇā
apibat yuyudhānaḥ ca gadaḥ babhruḥ tathā eva ca
15. rāmaḥ kṛtavarmaṇā sahitaḥ kṛṣṇasya saṃnidhau
apibat ca yuyudhānaḥ gadaḥ babhruḥ tathā eva ca
15. In Krishna's presence, Balarama, accompanied by Kritavarman, drank, as did Yuyudhana, Gada, and Babhru.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna
  • संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near
  • रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarama, Krishna's elder brother (Rama (Balarama))
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
  • कृतवर्मणा (kṛtavarmaṇā) - by Kritavarman
  • अपिबत् (apibat) - drank
  • युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - A Yadava warrior, also known as Satyaki (Yuyudhana (Satyaki))
  • (ca) - and
  • गदः (gadaḥ) - A Yadava warrior, Krishna's brother (Gada)
  • बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - A Yadava warrior (Babhru)
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly
  • एव (eva) - indeed, also
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity, also refers to Baladeva's younger brother)
संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidhi
saṁnidhi - presence, proximity, vicinity
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarama, Krishna's elder brother (Rama (Balarama))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of several mythological figures, here Balarama)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'saha' (with) + verbal root 'dhā' (to place) with 'i' insertion, or simply 'sa' + 'hita'.
Note: Agrees with rāmaḥ.
कृतवर्मणा (kṛtavarmaṇā) - by Kritavarman
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kritavarman (name of a Yadava warrior)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)
  • kṛta – done, made
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • varman – armor, shield
    noun (neuter)
अपिबत् (apibat) - drank
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pā
Root: pā (class 1)
युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - A Yadava warrior, also known as Satyaki (Yuyudhana (Satyaki))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (a Yadava warrior, also known as Satyaki)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गदः (gadaḥ) - A Yadava warrior, Krishna's brother (Gada)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gada
gada - Gada (name of a Yadava warrior, Krishna's brother)
बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - A Yadava warrior (Babhru)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of babhru
babhru - Babhru (name of a Yadava warrior)
तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)