महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-43

साम्बं च निहतं दृष्ट्वा चारुदेष्णं च माधवः ।
प्रद्युम्नं चानिरुद्धं च ततश्चुक्रोध भारत ॥४३॥

43. sāmbaṁ ca nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā cārudeṣṇaṁ ca mādhavaḥ ,
pradyumnaṁ cāniruddhaṁ ca tataścukrodha bhārata.

43. sāmbam ca nihatam dṛṣṭvā cārudeṣṇam ca mādhavaḥ |
pradyumnam ca aniruddham ca tataḥ cukrodha bhārata

43. bhārata sāmbam ca cārudeṣṇam ca pradyumnam ca
aniruddham ca nihatam dṛṣṭvā tataḥ mādhavaḥ cukrodha

43. Having seen Samba, Carudeṣṇa, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha slain, Madhava (Kṛṣṇa) then became enraged, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• साम्बम् (sāmbam) - Samba, a son of Kṛṣṇa (Samba (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (struck down, killed, slain)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• चारुदेष्णम् (cārudeṣṇam) - Cārudeṣṇa, a son of Kṛṣṇa (Cārudeṣṇa (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Madhu, Kṛṣṇa)

• प्रद्युम्नम् (pradyumnam) - Pradyumna, a son of Kṛṣṇa (Pradyumna (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अनिरुद्धम् (aniruddham) - Aniruddha, a son of Kṛṣṇa (Aniruddha (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became enraged (became angry, raged)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

Words meanings and morphology

साम्बम् (sāmbam) - Samba, a son of Kṛṣṇa (Samba (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāmba

sāmba - Samba (proper name), son of Kṛṣṇa and Jambavatī

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (struck down, killed, slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

from ni-han, ni + dhātu han (to strike, kill) + kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: masculine accusative singular, agreeing with Samba, Carudeṣṇa, Pradyumna, Aniruddha.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चारुदेष्णम् (cārudeṣṇam) - Cārudeṣṇa, a son of Kṛṣṇa (Cārudeṣṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cārudeṣṇa

cārudeṣṇa - Cārudeṣṇa (proper name), a son of Kṛṣṇa

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Madhu, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; Kṛṣṇa; husband of Lakṣmī

प्रद्युम्नम् (pradyumnam) - Pradyumna, a son of Kṛṣṇa (Pradyumna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Pradyumna (proper name), a son of Kṛṣṇa

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अनिरुद्धम् (aniruddham) - Aniruddha, a son of Kṛṣṇa (Aniruddha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aniruddha

aniruddha - Aniruddha (proper name), a son of Kṛṣṇa

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became enraged (became angry, raged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of krodh

perfect tense

root krodh (to be angry) + liṭ (perfect) 3rd person singular active parasmaipada

Root: krodh (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian