महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-21

इति तस्य वचः श्रुत्वा केशवः परवीरहा ।
तिर्यक्सरोषया दृष्ट्या वीक्षां चक्रे स मन्युमान् ॥२१॥

21. iti tasya vacaḥ śrutvā keśavaḥ paravīrahā ,
tiryaksaroṣayā dṛṣṭyā vīkṣāṁ cakre sa manyumān.

21. iti tasya vacaḥ śrutvā keśavaḥ paravīrahā tiryāk
saroṣayā dṛṣṭyā vīkṣām cakre saḥ manyumān

21. Having heard his words, Keśava, the slayer of enemy heroes, who was filled with indignation, cast an angry, sidelong glance.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, that

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Keśava (an epithet of Krishna))

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• तिर्याक् (tiryāk) - obliquely, sideways, across

• सरोषया (saroṣayā) - with an angry, with a wrathful

• दृष्ट्या (dṛṣṭyā) - by glance, with a look

• वीक्षाम् (vīkṣām) - a glance, a look (accusative of vīkṣā)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did (used to form periphrastic perfect with nouns)

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मन्युमान् (manyumān) - full of wrath, indignant, angry

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (suffix -tvā) from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Keśava (an epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava, an epithet of Vishnu or Krishna (lit. 'having beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Agent noun

Compound of para (enemy) + vīra (hero) + han (slayer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Root han (to strike, kill) used as agent noun
  Root: han (class 2)

तिर्याक् (tiryāk) - obliquely, sideways, across

(indeclinable)

Also used adverbially as tiryāk

Note: Adverbial form

सरोषया (saroṣayā) - with an angry, with a wrathful

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saroṣā

saroṣa - angry, wrathful, furious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+roṣa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• roṣa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्या (dṛṣṭyā) - by glance, with a look

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, glance, eye, view

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वीक्षाम् (vīkṣām) - a glance, a look (accusative of vīkṣā)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vīkṣā

vīkṣā - looking at, seeing, glance, view

From root īkṣ with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did (used to form periphrastic perfect with nouns)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्युमान् (manyumān) - full of wrath, indignant, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyumat

manyumat - full of wrath, angry, indignant

Possessive adjective formed with -mat suffix from manyu (wrath)