महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-16, chapter-4, verse-14
ततस्तूर्यशताकीर्णं नटनर्तकसंकुलम् ।
प्रावर्तत महापानं प्रभासे तिग्मतेजसाम् ॥१४॥
प्रावर्तत महापानं प्रभासे तिग्मतेजसाम् ॥१४॥
14. tatastūryaśatākīrṇaṁ naṭanartakasaṁkulam ,
prāvartata mahāpānaṁ prabhāse tigmatejasām.
prāvartata mahāpānaṁ prabhāse tigmatejasām.
14.
tataḥ tūryaśatākīrṇam naṭanartakasaṅkulam
prāvartata mahāpānam prabhāse tigmatejasām
prāvartata mahāpānam prabhāse tigmatejasām
14.
tataḥ prabhāse tigmatejasām tūryaśatākīrṇam
naṭanartakasaṅkulam mahāpānam prāvartata
naṭanartakasaṅkulam mahāpānam prāvartata
14.
Then, in Prabhāsa, a great drinking bout for those of fierce splendor commenced, filled with hundreds of musical instruments and crowded with actors and dancers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)
- तूर्यशताकीर्णम् (tūryaśatākīrṇam) - filled with hundreds of musical instruments
- नटनर्तकसङ्कुलम् (naṭanartakasaṅkulam) - crowded with actors and dancers
- प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - commenced (commenced, began, happened)
- महापानम् (mahāpānam) - a great drinking bout (great drinking, great feast)
- प्रभासे (prabhāse) - in Prabhāsa (in Prabhāsa (a holy place on the western coast of India))
- तिग्मतेजसाम् (tigmatejasām) - of those (Vṛṣṇis/Andhakas) of fierce splendor (of those of fierce splendor)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
तूर्यशताकीर्णम् (tūryaśatākīrṇam) - filled with hundreds of musical instruments
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tūryaśatākīrṇa
tūryaśatākīrṇa - filled with hundreds of musical instruments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūryaśata+ākīrṇa)
- tūryaśata – a hundred musical instruments
noun (neuter) - ākīrṇa – filled, covered, crowded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From ā-√kṝ
Prefix: ā
Root: kṝ (class 6)
Note: Qualifies `mahāpānam`.
नटनर्तकसङ्कुलम् (naṭanartakasaṅkulam) - crowded with actors and dancers
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of naṭanartakasaṅkula
naṭanartakasaṅkula - crowded with actors and dancers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naṭanartaka+saṅkula)
- naṭanartaka – actors and dancers
noun (masculine) - saṅkula – crowded, confused, full of
adjective
Note: Qualifies `mahāpānam`.
प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - commenced (commenced, began, happened)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛt
Imperfect
From pra-√vṛt (class 1, middle voice)
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Subject is `mahāpānam`.
महापानम् (mahāpānam) - a great drinking bout (great drinking, great feast)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāpāna
mahāpāna - great drinking, heavy drinking
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+pāna)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - pāna – drinking, drink
noun (neuter)
From √pā
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Subject of `prāvartata`.
प्रभासे (prabhāse) - in Prabhāsa (in Prabhāsa (a holy place on the western coast of India))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa
prabhāsa - Prabhāsa (name of a holy place)
तिग्मतेजसाम् (tigmatejasām) - of those (Vṛṣṇis/Andhakas) of fierce splendor (of those of fierce splendor)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tigmatejas
tigmatejas - of fierce splendor/radiance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tigma+tejas)
- tigma – sharp, fierce, hot
adjective - tejas – splendor, radiance, power
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas.