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16,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-14

ततस्तूर्यशताकीर्णं नटनर्तकसंकुलम् ।
प्रावर्तत महापानं प्रभासे तिग्मतेजसाम् ॥१४॥
14. tatastūryaśatākīrṇaṁ naṭanartakasaṁkulam ,
prāvartata mahāpānaṁ prabhāse tigmatejasām.
14. tataḥ tūryaśatākīrṇam naṭanartakasaṅkulam
prāvartata mahāpānam prabhāse tigmatejasām
14. tataḥ prabhāse tigmatejasām tūryaśatākīrṇam
naṭanartakasaṅkulam mahāpānam prāvartata
14. Then, in Prabhāsa, a great drinking bout for those of fierce splendor commenced, filled with hundreds of musical instruments and crowded with actors and dancers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)
  • तूर्यशताकीर्णम् (tūryaśatākīrṇam) - filled with hundreds of musical instruments
  • नटनर्तकसङ्कुलम् (naṭanartakasaṅkulam) - crowded with actors and dancers
  • प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - commenced (commenced, began, happened)
  • महापानम् (mahāpānam) - a great drinking bout (great drinking, great feast)
  • प्रभासे (prabhāse) - in Prabhāsa (in Prabhāsa (a holy place on the western coast of India))
  • तिग्मतेजसाम् (tigmatejasām) - of those (Vṛṣṇis/Andhakas) of fierce splendor (of those of fierce splendor)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
तूर्यशताकीर्णम् (tūryaśatākīrṇam) - filled with hundreds of musical instruments
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tūryaśatākīrṇa
tūryaśatākīrṇa - filled with hundreds of musical instruments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūryaśata+ākīrṇa)
  • tūryaśata – a hundred musical instruments
    noun (neuter)
  • ākīrṇa – filled, covered, crowded
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From ā-√kṝ
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kṝ (class 6)
Note: Qualifies `mahāpānam`.
नटनर्तकसङ्कुलम् (naṭanartakasaṅkulam) - crowded with actors and dancers
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of naṭanartakasaṅkula
naṭanartakasaṅkula - crowded with actors and dancers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naṭanartaka+saṅkula)
  • naṭanartaka – actors and dancers
    noun (masculine)
  • saṅkula – crowded, confused, full of
    adjective
Note: Qualifies `mahāpānam`.
प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - commenced (commenced, began, happened)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛt
Imperfect
From pra-√vṛt (class 1, middle voice)
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Subject is `mahāpānam`.
महापानम् (mahāpānam) - a great drinking bout (great drinking, great feast)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāpāna
mahāpāna - great drinking, heavy drinking
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+pāna)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective
  • pāna – drinking, drink
    noun (neuter)
    From √pā
    Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Subject of `prāvartata`.
प्रभासे (prabhāse) - in Prabhāsa (in Prabhāsa (a holy place on the western coast of India))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa
prabhāsa - Prabhāsa (name of a holy place)
तिग्मतेजसाम् (tigmatejasām) - of those (Vṛṣṇis/Andhakas) of fierce splendor (of those of fierce splendor)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tigmatejas
tigmatejas - of fierce splendor/radiance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tigma+tejas)
  • tigma – sharp, fierce, hot
    adjective
  • tejas – splendor, radiance, power
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas.