महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-11

तं प्रस्थितं महात्मानमभिवाद्य कृताञ्जलिम् ।
जानन्विनाशं वृष्णीनां नैच्छद्वारयितुं हरिः ॥११॥

11. taṁ prasthitaṁ mahātmānamabhivādya kṛtāñjalim ,
jānanvināśaṁ vṛṣṇīnāṁ naicchadvārayituṁ hariḥ.

11. tam prasthitam mahātmānam abhivādya kṛtāñjalim
jānan vināśam vṛṣṇīnām na aicchat vārayitum hariḥ

11. hariḥ vṛṣṇīnām vināśam jānan kṛtāñjalim prasthitam
tam mahātmānam abhivādya vārayitum na aicchat

11. Knowing the impending destruction of the Vṛṣṇis, Hari (Kṛṣṇa) did not wish to stop that great soul, who had departed after saluting Him with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Uddhava) (him, that)

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - departed (from Dvārakā) (departed, set out, gone forth)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great soul (Uddhava) (great soul, noble-minded person)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (Hari) (having saluted, having bowed down)

• कृताञ्जलिम् (kṛtāñjalim) - with hands folded (in reverence) (with folded hands, having made the añjali gesture)

• जानन् (jānan) - (Hari) knowing (knowing, while knowing)

• विनाशम् (vināśam) - the destruction (of the Vṛṣṇis) (destruction, ruin)

• वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis

• न (na) - not, no

• ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - did wish (wished, desired)

• वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to stop (Uddhava) (to stop, to prevent)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Hari, Kṛṣṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Uddhava) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - departed (from Dvārakā) (departed, set out, gone forth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - departed, set out, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√sthā

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `mahātmānam`.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great soul (Uddhava) (great soul, noble-minded person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (Hari) (having saluted, having bowed down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from abhi-√vad with -ya suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

कृताञ्जलिम् (kṛtāñjalim) - with hands folded (in reverence) (with folded hands, having made the añjali gesture)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - having folded hands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – made, done
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands, gesture of reverence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `mahātmānam`.

जानन् (jānan) - (Hari) knowing (knowing, while knowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from √jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies `hariḥ`.

विनाशम् (vināśam) - the destruction (of the Vṛṣṇis) (destruction, ruin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss

From vi-√naś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Object of `jānan`.

वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - a member of the Vṛṣṇi clan

Note: Possessive with `vināśam`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates `aicchat`.

ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - did wish (wished, desired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √iṣ

Imperfect

From √iṣ (class 6)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to stop (Uddhava) (to stop, to prevent)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of causative of √vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 10)

हरिः (hariḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Hari, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari, Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa

Note: Subject of `aicchat` and `jānan`.