महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-8

ततः सीधुषु सक्ताश्च निर्ययुर्नगराद्बहिः ।
यानैरश्वैर्गजैश्चैव श्रीमन्तस्तिग्मतेजसः ॥८॥

8. tataḥ sīdhuṣu saktāśca niryayurnagarādbahiḥ ,
yānairaśvairgajaiścaiva śrīmantastigmatejasaḥ.

8. tataḥ sīdhuṣu saktāḥ ca niryayuḥ nagarāt bahiḥ
yānaiḥ aśvaiḥ gajaiḥ ca eva śrīmantaḥ tigmatejasaḥ

8. tataḥ sīdhuṣu saktāḥ ca śrīmantaḥ tigmatejasaḥ
yānaiḥ aśvaiḥ gajaiḥ ca eva nagarāt bahiḥ niryayuḥ

8. Then, having become engrossed in strong drinks, the prosperous and fiercely energetic (Yādavas) exited the city by means of vehicles, horses, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

• सीधुषु (sīdhuṣu) - in strong drinks (in strong drinks, in liquor)

• सक्ताः (saktāḥ) - engrossed (in liquor) (attached, devoted, addicted, engrossed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they exited (they went out, they exited)

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (outside, without)

• यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by vehicles (by means of vehicles)

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses (by means of horses)

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants (by means of elephants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - just (emphasizing the means) (indeed, certainly, just, only)

• श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - prosperous (prosperous, glorious, wealthy, fortunate)

• तिग्मतेजसः (tigmatejasaḥ) - of fierce energy (of sharp/fierce splendor, intensely brilliant, fiery)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

सीधुषु (sīdhuṣu) - in strong drinks (in strong drinks, in liquor)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sīdhu

sīdhu - spirituous liquor, rum, strong drink

सक्ताः (saktāḥ) - engrossed (in liquor) (attached, devoted, addicted, engrossed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sakta

sakta - attached, devoted, addicted, engrossed

past passive participle

from root sañj + kta (past participle suffix)

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied Yadavas.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

particle

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they exited (they went out, they exited)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ni-yā

perfect active 3rd plural

root yā + nir (prefix); perfect tense, reduplicated root

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (outside, without)

(indeclinable)

adverb

यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by vehicles (by means of vehicles)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - vehicle, car, going, journey

from root yā + ana (suffix)

Root: yā (class 2)

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses (by means of horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants (by means of elephants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

particle

एव (eva) - just (emphasizing the means) (indeed, certainly, just, only)

(indeclinable)

particle

श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - prosperous (prosperous, glorious, wealthy, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrīmat

śrīmat - prosperous, glorious, wealthy, fortunate, beautiful

from śrī (wealth, glory) + matup (possessive suffix)

Note: Modifies the implied Yadavas.

तिग्मतेजसः (tigmatejasaḥ) - of fierce energy (of sharp/fierce splendor, intensely brilliant, fiery)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tigmatejas

tigmatejas - of sharp/fierce splendor, intensely brilliant, fiery

bahuvrīhi compound of tigma (sharp, keen) and tejas (splendor, energy)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tigma+tejas)

• tigma – sharp, keen, hot, fierce
  adjective
  from root tij (to be sharp)
  Root: tij (class 1)
• tejas – splendor, energy, sharp point, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)
  from root tij + as (suffix)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied Yadavas.