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16,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-26

द्रोणपुत्रसहायेन पापेन कृतवर्मणा ।
समाप्तमायुरस्याद्य यशश्चापि सुमध्यमे ॥२६॥
26. droṇaputrasahāyena pāpena kṛtavarmaṇā ,
samāptamāyurasyādya yaśaścāpi sumadhyame.
26. droṇaputra-sahāyena pāpena kṛtavarmaṇā samāptam
āyuḥ asya adya yaśaḥ ca api sumadhyame
26. sumadhyame,
asya kṛtavarmaṇā pāpena droṇaputra-sahāyena āyuḥ adya samāptam ca yaśaḥ api
26. O slender-waisted one, by the sinful Kṛtavarman, who was an accomplice of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā), his life is ended today, and also his fame.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणपुत्र-सहायेन (droṇaputra-sahāyena) - By the one whose helper was Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa. (by the one accompanied by Droṇa's son, by the one whose helper is Droṇa's son)
  • पापेन (pāpena) - by the sinful one, by the wicked person
  • कृतवर्मणा (kṛtavarmaṇā) - By Kṛtavarman (a warrior who survived the Mahābhārata war and participated in the night attack). (by Kṛtavarman)
  • समाप्तम् (samāptam) - ended, finished, completed
  • आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan, duration of life
  • अस्य (asya) - Refers to Kṛtavarman. (of this one, his)
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one (an epithet for Satyabhāmā, Kṛṣṇa's wife). (O slender-waisted one)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणपुत्र-सहायेन (droṇaputra-sahāyena) - By the one whose helper was Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa. (by the one accompanied by Droṇa's son, by the one whose helper is Droṇa's son)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇaputra-sahāya
droṇaputra-sahāya - one who has Droṇa's son as a helper/companion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (droṇaputra+sahāya)
  • droṇaputra – son of Droṇa
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sahāya – helper, companion, associate
    noun (masculine)
पापेन (pāpena) - by the sinful one, by the wicked person
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil; sin, evil deed
कृतवर्मणा (kṛtavarmaṇā) - By Kṛtavarman (a warrior who survived the Mahābhārata war and participated in the night attack). (by Kṛtavarman)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior)
समाप्तम् (samāptam) - ended, finished, completed
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samāpta
samāpta - ended, finished, accomplished, complete
Past Passive Participle
From sam-ā- (prefix) + root āp (to obtain, reach) + kta suffix.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan, duration of life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, vitality, duration of life
अस्य (asya) - Refers to Kṛtavarman. (of this one, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, he, she, it
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one (an epithet for Satyabhāmā, Kṛṣṇa's wife). (O slender-waisted one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - slender-waisted, graceful woman