महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-19

ततः परमसंक्रुद्धः कृतवर्मा तमब्रवीत् ।
निर्दिशन्निव सावज्ञं तदा सव्येन पाणिना ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ paramasaṁkruddhaḥ kṛtavarmā tamabravīt ,
nirdiśanniva sāvajñaṁ tadā savyena pāṇinā.

19. tataḥ paramasaṃkruddhaḥ kṛtavarmā tam abravīt
nirdiśan iva sāvajñam tadā savyena pāṇinā

19. Then, Kṛtavarmā, extremely enraged, spoke to him, pointing at him disdainfully with his left hand at that moment.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• परमसंक्रुद्धः (paramasaṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely angry, greatly enraged

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a proper name, particularly of a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• निर्दिशन् (nirdiśan) - pointing out, indicating

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• सावज्ञम् (sāvajñam) - disdainfully, scornfully, contemptuously

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सव्येन (savyena) - with the left (hand)

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

परमसंक्रुद्धः (paramasaṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely angry, greatly enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramasaṃkruddha

paramasaṁkruddha - extremely angry, greatly enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃkruddha)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛdh (to be angry) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛdh (class 4)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a proper name, particularly of a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

निर्दिशन् (nirdiśan) - pointing out, indicating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdiśat

nirdiśat - pointing, indicating, directing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root diś with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: diś (class 6)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

सावज्ञम् (sāvajñam) - disdainfully, scornfully, contemptuously

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+avajñā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• avajñā – disdain, scorn, contempt
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adverbial usage (neuter accusative singular of sāvajña)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सव्येन (savyena) - with the left (hand)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left (side or hand), reverse, opposite

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand