महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-28

तथान्यानपि निघ्नन्तं युयुधानं समन्ततः ।
अभ्यधावद्धृषीकेशो विनिवारयिषुस्तदा ॥२८॥

28. tathānyānapi nighnantaṁ yuyudhānaṁ samantataḥ ,
abhyadhāvaddhṛṣīkeśo vinivārayiṣustadā.

28. tathā anyān api nighnantaṃ yuyudhānaṃ samantataḥ
abhyadhāvat hṛṣīkeśaḥ vinivārayiṣuḥ tadā

28. tadā hṛṣīkeśaḥ tathā samantataḥ anyān api
nighnantaṃ yuyudhānaṃ vinivārayiṣuḥ abhyadhāvat

28. Then, Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa), wishing to stop him, rushed towards Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), who was similarly striking others all around.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (to previous actions) (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other (warriors or persons) (others)

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• निघ्नन्तं (nighnantaṁ) - (him) who was striking (others) (striking, slaying, killing)

• युयुधानं (yuyudhānaṁ) - Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki, a prominent Vṛṣṇi warrior) (Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki))

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (in every direction) (all around, on all sides)

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he rushed towards (Yuyudhāna) (he rushed towards, he ran towards)

• हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'lord of the senses') (Hṛṣīkeśa (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

• विनिवारयिषुः (vinivārayiṣuḥ) - (he) wishing to stop (Yuyudhāna) (wishing to stop, intending to prevent)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (to previous actions) (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the action of 'nighnantaṃ'.

अन्यान् (anyān) - other (warriors or persons) (others)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Object of the participle 'nighnantaṃ'.

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'anyān'.

निघ्नन्तं (nighnantaṁ) - (him) who was striking (others) (striking, slaying, killing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - striking, slaying, killing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni- and present participle suffix -at

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'yuyudhānaṃ'.

युयुधानं (yuyudhānaṁ) - Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki, a prominent Vṛṣṇi warrior) (Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (name of Sātyaki, a Vṛṣṇi warrior and friend of Kṛṣṇa)

Note: Object of the verb 'abhyadhāvat'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (in every direction) (all around, on all sides)

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all-around) with suffix -tas

Note: Adverb modifying 'nighnantaṃ'.

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he rushed towards (Yuyudhāna) (he rushed towards, he ran towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root dhāv (class 1) with upasargas abhi- and ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'lord of the senses') (Hṛṣīkeśa (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - Hṛṣīkeśa (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'lord of the senses' or 'lord of the hair')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of the verb 'abhyadhāvat'.

विनिवारयिषुः (vinivārayiṣuḥ) - (he) wishing to stop (Yuyudhāna) (wishing to stop, intending to prevent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinivārayiṣu

vinivārayiṣu - desirous of stopping, wishing to prevent or hold back

Desiderative Stem Noun/Adjective

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with upasargas vi-, ni- and the desiderative suffix -san, forming a noun/adjective.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'hṛṣīkeśaḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.