महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-27

इतीदमुक्त्वा खड्गेन केशवस्य समीपतः ।
अभिद्रुत्य शिरः क्रुद्धश्चिच्छेद कृतवर्मणः ॥२७॥

27. itīdamuktvā khaḍgena keśavasya samīpataḥ ,
abhidrutya śiraḥ kruddhaściccheda kṛtavarmaṇaḥ.

27. iti idam uktvā khaḍgena keśavasya samīpataḥ
abhidrutya śiraḥ kruddhaḥ cicheda kṛtavarmaṇaḥ

27. idam iti uktvā kruddhaḥ khaḍgena keśavasya
samīpataḥ abhidrutya kṛtavarmaṇaḥ śiraḥ cicheda

27. Having said this, enraged, he rushed with a sword near Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) and severed the head of Kṛtavarman.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - Having said this (referring to the preceding statement or action) (thus, so, thereupon, in this manner)

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech or preceding action) (this, this speech, this matter)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (this) (having said, having spoken)

• खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with a sword (as an instrument) (by a sword)

• केशवस्य (keśavasya) - near Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (of Keśava, of Kṛṣṇa)

• समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - near, in the vicinity (of Keśava) (from the vicinity, near, in the presence of)

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards (the target, Kṛtavarman) (having rushed towards, having attacked)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head (of Kṛtavarman) (head)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - (he, the subject of the action) being enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• चिछेद (cicheda) - he severed (the head) (he severed, he cut off)

• कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kṛtavarman (a proper noun) (of Kṛtavarman)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - Having said this (referring to the preceding statement or action) (thus, so, thereupon, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (speech or preceding action) (this, this speech, this matter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, the present

Note: Functions as the object of 'uktvā'.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (this) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with a sword (as an instrument) (by a sword)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar, dagger

केशवस्य (keśavasya) - near Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (of Keśava, of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'having fine hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

Note: Used here with 'samīpataḥ' to indicate proximity.

समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - near, in the vicinity (of Keśava) (from the vicinity, near, in the presence of)

(indeclinable)

Derived from samīpa (proximity) with the suffix -tas (indicating 'from' or 'in the vicinity of')

Note: Functions adverbially.

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards (the target, Kṛtavarman) (having rushed towards, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasarga abhi- and suffix -tya

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head (of Kṛtavarman) (head)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Object of the verb 'cicheda'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - (he, the subject of the action) being enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject of 'cicheda'.

चिछेद (cicheda) - he severed (the head) (he severed, he cut off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root chid (class 7)

Root: chid (class 7)

कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kṛtavarman (a proper noun) (of Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a warrior, an ally of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – made, done, performed, finished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield, protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates possession, 'the head of Kṛtavarman'.