महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-22

मणिः स्यमन्तकश्चैव यः स सत्राजितोऽभवत् ।
तां कथां स्मारयामास सात्यकिर्मधुसूदनम् ॥२२॥

22. maṇiḥ syamantakaścaiva yaḥ sa satrājito'bhavat ,
tāṁ kathāṁ smārayāmāsa sātyakirmadhusūdanam.

22. maṇiḥ syamantakaḥ ca eva yaḥ saḥ satrājitaḥ abhavat
tām kathām smārayāmāsa sātyakiḥ madhusūdanam

22. Sātyaki reminded Madhusūdana (Krishna) of that story about the Syamantaka gem, which had belonged to Satrājit.

Words meanings summery:

• मणिः (maṇiḥ) - gem, jewel, bead

• स्यमन्तकः (syamantakaḥ) - the Syamantaka gem (Syamantaka (name of a famous gem))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• सत्राजितः (satrājitaḥ) - of Satrājit

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

• ताम् (tām) - that

• कथाम् (kathām) - story, tale

• स्मारयामास (smārayāmāsa) - reminded, caused to remember

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a name, specifically a Vrishni hero and Krishna's charioteer)

• मधुसूदनम् (madhusūdanam) - Krishna (Madhusūdana (an epithet of Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

मणिः (maṇiḥ) - gem, jewel, bead

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - jewel, gem, precious stone, bead

स्यमन्तकः (syamantakaḥ) - the Syamantaka gem (Syamantaka (name of a famous gem))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of syamantaka

syamantaka - Syamantaka (name of a celestial jewel)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्राजितः (satrājitaḥ) - of Satrājit

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satrājit

satrājit - Satrājit (proper name of a king, father of Satyabhama)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कथाम् (kathām) - story, tale

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kathā

kathā - story, tale, narrative, discourse

स्मारयामास (smārayāmāsa) - reminded, caused to remember

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of smārayāṃ cakre

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

Periphrastic perfect form (smārayām āsa) of the causative of root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a name, specifically a Vrishni hero and Krishna's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name of a Yadava warrior)

मधुसूदनम् (madhusūdanam) - Krishna (Madhusūdana (an epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - Madhusūdana (slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, name of a demon
  noun (neuter)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  From root sūd (to kill, destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)