महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-29

एकीभूतास्ततः सर्वे कालपर्यायचोदिताः ।
भोजान्धका महाराज शैनेयं पर्यवारयन् ॥२९॥

29. ekībhūtāstataḥ sarve kālaparyāyacoditāḥ ,
bhojāndhakā mahārāja śaineyaṁ paryavārayan.

29. ekībhūtāḥ tataḥ sarve kālaparyāyacoditāḥ
bhojāndhakāḥ mahārāja śaineyaṃ paryavārayan

29. mahārāja tataḥ sarve ekībhūtāḥ kālaparyāyacoditāḥ
bhojāndhakāḥ śaineyaṃ paryavārayan

29. O great king (mahārāja), then all the Bhojas and Andhakas, united and impelled by the turn of time, surrounded Sātyaki (Śaineya).

Words meanings summery:

• एकीभूताः (ekībhūtāḥ) - united, having become unified (having become one, united)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, next (then, thereupon, from that)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

• कालपर्यायचोदिताः (kālaparyāyacoditāḥ) - impelled by the turn of time (referring to destiny or the inevitable progression of events) (impelled by the change/turn of time)

• भोजान्धकाः (bhojāndhakāḥ) - the Bhojas and Andhakas (clans of the Yadavas) (Bhojas and Andhakas (names of two Yādava clans))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king! (a vocative address by the narrator Saṃjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king!)

• शैनेयं (śaineyaṁ) - Śaineya (an epithet for Sātyaki, meaning 'descendant of Śini') (Śaineya (Sātyaki))

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (Śaineya) (they surrounded)

Words meanings and morphology

एकीभूताः (ekībhūtāḥ) - united, having become unified (having become one, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ekībhūta

ekībhūta - become one, united, collected

Past Passive Participle (derived via verbal root bhū with ekī- as pre-verb formation)

Compound formed from ekī- (from eka 'one') and bhūta (past participle of bhū 'to become').

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhojāndhakāḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, next (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of sequence.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies 'bhojāndhakāḥ'.

कालपर्यायचोदिताः (kālaparyāyacoditāḥ) - impelled by the turn of time (referring to destiny or the inevitable progression of events) (impelled by the change/turn of time)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālaparyāyacodita

kālaparyāyacodita - impelled by the turn or succession of time, driven by fate/destiny

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+paryāya+codita)

• kāla – time, season, destiny, fate
  noun (masculine)
• paryāya – turn, succession, course, change, order
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, sent, directed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cud (to impel, urge)
  Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'bhojāndhakāḥ'.

भोजान्धकाः (bhojāndhakāḥ) - the Bhojas and Andhakas (clans of the Yadavas) (Bhojas and Andhakas (names of two Yādava clans))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhojāndhaka

bhojāndhaka - the Bhojas and Andhakas (two allied Yadava clans)

Compound type : dvandva (bhoja+andhaka)

• bhoja – a member of the Bhoja clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – a member of the Andhaka clan
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'paryavārayan'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king! (a vocative address by the narrator Saṃjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शैनेयं (śaineyaṁ) - Śaineya (an epithet for Sātyaki, meaning 'descendant of Śini') (Śaineya (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - Śaineya (an epithet of Sātyaki, meaning 'descendant of Śini')

Derived from Śini (grandfather of Sātyaki) with patronymic suffix

Note: Object of the verb 'paryavārayan'.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (Śaineya) (they surrounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice, from root vṛ (class 10, or derivative of root vṛ with causative) with upasargas pari- and ava-

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 1)