महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-32

हन्यमाने तु शैनेये क्रुद्धो रुक्मिणिनन्दनः ।
तदन्तरमुपाधावन्मोक्षयिष्यञ्शिनेः सुतम् ॥३२॥

32. hanyamāne tu śaineye kruddho rukmiṇinandanaḥ ,
tadantaramupādhāvanmokṣayiṣyañśineḥ sutam.

32. hanyamāne tu śaineye kruddhaḥ rukmiṇinandanaḥ
tat antaram upādhāvan mokṣayiṣyan śineḥ sutam

32. tu śaineye hanyamāne kruddhaḥ rukmiṇinandanaḥ
śineḥ sutam mokṣayiṣyan tat antaram upādhāvan

32. But while Śaineya (Sātyaki) was being killed, the enraged son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna) then rushed into the midst, intending to liberate Śini's son.

Words meanings summery:

• हन्यमाने (hanyamāne) - while being killed (being killed, being struck)

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

• शैनेये (śaineye) - while Śaineya was being (in Śaineya, for Śaineya, regarding Śaineya)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• रुक्मिणिनन्दनः (rukmiṇinandanaḥ) - the son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna) (son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna))

• तत् (tat) - there, to that place (that, there)

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - into the midst (interval, midst, inside, space)

• उपाधावन् (upādhāvan) - he rushed (he ran towards, he rushed)

• मोक्षयिष्यन् (mokṣayiṣyan) - intending to liberate (intending to liberate, desiring to free)

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

हन्यमाने (hanyamāne) - while being killed (being killed, being struck)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being killed, being struck

Present Passive Participle

root √han (2P) 'to kill, strike' in passive voice, Present Participle

Root: han (class 2)

तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

शैनेये (śaineye) - while Śaineya was being (in Śaineya, for Śaineya, regarding Śaineya)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (Sātyaki)

patronymic from Śini

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh (4P) 'to be angry'

Root: krudh (class 4)

रुक्मिणिनन्दनः (rukmiṇinandanaḥ) - the son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna) (son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmiṇinandana

rukmiṇinandana - son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rukmiṇī+nandana)

• rukmiṇī – Rukmiṇī (wife of Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (feminine)
• nandana – son, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

तत् (tat) - there, to that place (that, there)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'there' or 'to that place'.

अन्तरम् (antaram) - into the midst (interval, midst, inside, space)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, midst, space, inside

उपाधावन् (upādhāvan) - he rushed (he ran towards, he rushed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Imperfect tense, singular, 3rd person

root √dhāv (1P) with prefix upa- and lengthening of 'a' in 'upa' due to sandhi/verb formation in imperfect.

Prefix: upa

Root: dhāv (class 1)

मोक्षयिष्यन् (mokṣayiṣyan) - intending to liberate (intending to liberate, desiring to free)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣayiṣyat

mokṣayiṣyat - intending to liberate, desiring to free

Future Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of √muc (6P) 'to free' + future participle suffix -iṣyat

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Future active participle of the causative form of √muc.

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - Śini (a Yādava ancestor)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle (from √sū 'to generate')

Root: sū (class 2)