महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-23

तच्छ्रुत्वा केशवस्याङ्कमगमद्रुदती तदा ।
सत्यभामा प्रकुपिता कोपयन्ती जनार्दनम् ॥२३॥

23. tacchrutvā keśavasyāṅkamagamadrudatī tadā ,
satyabhāmā prakupitā kopayantī janārdanam.

23. tat śrutvā keśavasya aṅkam agamat rudatī tadā
satyabhāmā prakupitā kopayantī janārdanam

23. satyabhāmā prakupitā rudatī tat śrutvā tadā
keśavasya aṅkam agamat janārdanam kopayantī

23. Having heard that, Satyabhāmā, extremely enraged and weeping, then went to Keśava's lap, thereby further provoking Janārdana.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore, then

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava

• अङ्कम् (aṅkam) - lap, side, embrace

• अगमत् (agamat) - went

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सत्यभामा (satyabhāmā) - Satyabhāmā (name of Kṛṣṇa's wife) (Satyabhāmā)

• प्रकुपिता (prakupitā) - enraged, extremely angry

• कोपयन्ती (kopayantī) - making angry, provoking

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janārdana (a name for Kṛṣṇa) (Janārdana)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore, then

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Here functioning as an object, 'that thing'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru (to hear) + tvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Note: A name for Kṛṣṇa.

अङ्कम् (aṅkam) - lap, side, embrace

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅka

aṅka - lap, side, mark, number

अगमत् (agamat) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying (present participle)

Present Active Participle

From root rud (to weep) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: rud (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सत्यभामा (satyabhāmā) - Satyabhāmā (name of Kṛṣṇa's wife) (Satyabhāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyabhāmā

satyabhāmā - Satyabhāmā (name of a queen of Kṛṣṇa)

प्रकुपिता (prakupitā) - enraged, extremely angry

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prakupita

prakupita - enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

From pra- (prefix) + root kup (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: kup (class 4)

कोपयन्ती (kopayantī) - making angry, provoking

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kopayat

kopayat - making angry, causing to be angry (present participle causative)

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative root kopi (from kup, to be angry) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: kup (class 4)

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janārdana (a name for Kṛṣṇa) (Janārdana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janārdana (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'agitator of men' or 'destroyer of evil men')

Note: A name for Kṛṣṇa.