महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-16, chapter-4, verse-2
अलंकाराश्च छत्रं च ध्वजाश्च कवचानि च ।
ह्रियमाणान्यदृश्यन्त रक्षोभिः सुभयानकैः ॥२॥
ह्रियमाणान्यदृश्यन्त रक्षोभिः सुभयानकैः ॥२॥
2. alaṁkārāśca chatraṁ ca dhvajāśca kavacāni ca ,
hriyamāṇānyadṛśyanta rakṣobhiḥ subhayānakaiḥ.
hriyamāṇānyadṛśyanta rakṣobhiḥ subhayānakaiḥ.
2.
alaṃkārāḥ ca chatram ca dhvajāḥ ca kavacāni ca
hriyamāṇāni adṛśyanta rakṣobhiḥ subhayānakaiḥ
hriyamāṇāni adṛśyanta rakṣobhiḥ subhayānakaiḥ
2.
alaṃkārāḥ ca chatram ca dhvajāḥ ca kavacāni ca
subhayānakaiḥ rakṣobhiḥ hriyamāṇāni adṛśyanta
subhayānakaiḥ rakṣobhiḥ hriyamāṇāni adṛśyanta
2.
Ornaments, parasols, banners, and armors were seen being carried away by very terrifying rākṣasas (demons).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अलंकाराः (alaṁkārāḥ) - Valuables being stolen. (ornaments, decorations)
- च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)
- छत्रम् (chatram) - Royal or valuable item. (parasol, umbrella)
- च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)
- ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - Valuables/symbols being stolen. (banners, flags)
- च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)
- कवचानि (kavacāni) - Military equipment being stolen. (armors, coats of mail)
- च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)
- ह्रियमाणानि (hriyamāṇāni) - Describes the state of the objects (ornaments, etc.) as they were seen. (being carried away, being stolen)
- अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - The main action, indicating the objects were observed in the act of being stolen. (they were seen, appeared)
- रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - The agents of the theft. (by rākṣasas (demons))
- सुभयानकैः (subhayānakaiḥ) - Describes the nature of the rākṣasas. (by very terrifying, by exceedingly dreadful)
Words meanings and morphology
अलंकाराः (alaṁkārāḥ) - Valuables being stolen. (ornaments, decorations)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of alaṃkāra
alaṁkāra - ornament, decoration, embellishment
From alaṃ (enough, able) and kṛ (to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: One of the subjects of adṛśyanta.
च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used repeatedly to list items.
छत्रम् (chatram) - Royal or valuable item. (parasol, umbrella)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of chatra
chatra - parasol, umbrella, royal canopy
Note: One of the subjects.
च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)
(indeclinable)
ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - Valuables/symbols being stolen. (banners, flags)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
Note: One of the subjects.
च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)
(indeclinable)
कवचानि (kavacāni) - Military equipment being stolen. (armors, coats of mail)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kavaca
kavaca - armor, cuirass, coat of mail
Note: One of the subjects.
च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)
(indeclinable)
ह्रियमाणानि (hriyamāṇāni) - Describes the state of the objects (ornaments, etc.) as they were seen. (being carried away, being stolen)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of hriyamāṇa
hriyamāṇa - being carried, being taken away, being stolen
present passive participle
Derived from root hṛ (to carry, steal) in passive voice with suffix -śāna (māna). Neuter plural nominative/accusative.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the items being stolen.
अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - The main action, indicating the objects were observed in the act of being stolen. (they were seen, appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural, passive voice (ātmanepada) of root dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - The agents of the theft. (by rākṣasas (demons))
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit
Note: Agent in the passive construction.
सुभयानकैः (subhayānakaiḥ) - Describes the nature of the rākṣasas. (by very terrifying, by exceedingly dreadful)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of subhayānaka
subhayānaka - very terrifying, exceedingly dreadful
Compound of su (very, well) and bhayānaka (terrifying).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhayānaka)
- su – good, excellent, well, very
indeclinable - bhayānaka – terrifying, dreadful, fearful
adjective (masculine)
Derived from bhaya (fear).