महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-4, verse-45

तं निघ्नन्तं महातेजा बभ्रुः परपुरंजयः ।
दारुकश्चैव दाशार्हमूचतुर्यन्निबोध तत् ॥४५॥

45. taṁ nighnantaṁ mahātejā babhruḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
dārukaścaiva dāśārhamūcaturyannibodha tat.

45. tam nighnantam mahā-tejā babhruḥ para-purañ-jayaḥ
| dārukaḥ ca eva dāśārham ūcatuḥ yat nibodha tat

45. tam nighnantam mahā-tejā babhruḥ para-purañ-jayaḥ ca eva dārukaḥ dāśārham ūcatuḥ.
yat tat nibodha

45. While Kṛṣṇa was thus slaying, the greatly glorious Babhru, conqueror of enemy cities, and Dāruka, both spoke to the descendant of Daśārha (Kṛṣṇa). Listen to what they said.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Kṛṣṇa) (him, that)

• निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - slaying (slaying, killing, striking down)

• महा-तेजा (mahā-tejā) - greatly glorious (greatly glorious, mighty, illustrious)

• बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - Babhru, a Yadava warrior (Babhru (proper name))

• पर-पुरञ्-जयः (para-purañ-jayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

• दारुकः (dārukaḥ) - Dāruka, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer (Dāruka (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, indeed, just)

• दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - Kṛṣṇa, the descendant of Daśārha (descendant of Daśārha (epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

• ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they both spoke (they both spoke, said)

• यत् (yat) - what (they said) (what, which, that (relative pronoun/conjunction))

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen (to that) (know, understand, hear)

• तत् (tat) - that (what they said) (that, it)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Kṛṣṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - slaying (slaying, killing, striking down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nighnant

nighnant - slaying, killing, striking down

present active participle

from ni-han (to strike, kill) + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tam' (Kṛṣṇa).

महा-तेजा (mahā-tejā) - greatly glorious (greatly glorious, mighty, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-tejas

mahā-tejas - greatly glorious, mighty, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Babhruḥ.

बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - Babhru, a Yadava warrior (Babhru (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of babhru

babhru - Babhru (proper name)

पर-पुरञ्-जयः (para-purañ-jayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para-purañ-jaya

para-purañ-jaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror (as suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Babhruḥ.

दारुकः (dārukaḥ) - Dāruka, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer (Dāruka (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (proper name), Kṛṣṇa's charioteer

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - Kṛṣṇa, the descendant of Daśārha (descendant of Daśārha (epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha; Kṛṣṇa

Note: Object of 'ūcatuḥ'.

ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they both spoke (they both spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

root vac (to speak) + liṭ (perfect) 3rd person dual active parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - what (they said) (what, which, that (relative pronoun/conjunction))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relates to the coming statement.

निबोध (nibodha) - listen (to that) (know, understand, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh

imperative mood

root budh (to know, perceive) + ni prefix + loṭ (imperative) 2nd person singular active parasmaipada

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (what they said) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Object of 'nibodha'.