महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-6, verse-49

अभ्युत्थानेन दैवस्य समारब्धेन कर्मणा ।
विधिना कर्मणा चैव स्वर्गमार्गमवाप्नुयात् ॥४९॥

49. abhyutthānena daivasya samārabdhena karmaṇā ,
vidhinā karmaṇā caiva svargamārgamavāpnuyāt.

49. abhyutthānena daivasya samārabdhena karmaṇā
vidhinā karmaṇā ca eva svargamārgam avāpnuyāt

49. daivasya abhyutthānena samārabdhena karmaṇā
ca eva vidhinā karmaṇā svargamārgam avāpnuyāt

49. One would attain the path to heaven through the favorable manifestation of destiny (daiva), through action (karma) undertaken with diligence, and indeed, through prescribed action.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्युत्थानेन (abhyutthānena) - through the favorable manifestation (by rising up, by exertion, by manifestation, by striving)

• दैवस्य (daivasya) - of destiny (daiva) (of destiny, of fate, of the divine)

• समारब्धेन (samārabdhena) - by (action) undertaken with diligence (by what has been well-begun, by what has been undertaken, by what has been commenced)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through action (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

• विधिना (vidhinā) - through prescribed (by rule, by injunction, by prescribed manner)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - action (by action, by deed, by ritual)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, truly, only)

• स्वर्गमार्गम् (svargamārgam) - path to heaven

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - one would attain (may one attain, one would attain, one should obtain)

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्युत्थानेन (abhyutthānena) - through the favorable manifestation (by rising up, by exertion, by manifestation, by striving)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of abhyutthāna

abhyutthāna - rising up, getting up, exertion, effort, striving, manifestation

abhi (prefix) + ut (prefix) + sthā (root to stand) + ana (suffix)

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

दैवस्य (daivasya) - of destiny (daiva) (of destiny, of fate, of the divine)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - relating to gods or destiny, fate, destiny, divine influence

derived from deva (god) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

समारब्धेन (samārabdhena) - by (action) undertaken with diligence (by what has been well-begun, by what has been undertaken, by what has been commenced)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of samārabdha

samārabdha - well-begun, commenced, undertaken, begun, prepared

Past Passive Participle

sam (prefix) + ā (prefix) + rabh (root to begin) + kta (PPP suffix)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: modifies karmaṇā

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through action (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, performance, religious rite, the effect of actions (fate)

root kṛ (to do) + man (suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विधिना (vidhinā) - through prescribed (by rule, by injunction, by prescribed manner)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, injunction, precept, ordinance, prescribed mode, destiny

vi (prefix) + dhā (root to place) + ki (suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: modifies karmaṇā

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - action (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, performance, religious rite, the effect of actions (fate)

root kṛ (to do) + man (suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, truly, only)

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गमार्गम् (svargamārgam) - path to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargamārga

svargamārga - the path or way to heaven

svarga (heaven) + mārga (path)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (svarga+mārga)

• svarga – heaven, paradise, celestial world
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – road, path, way, route
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - one would attain (may one attain, one would attain, one should obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of avāp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)