महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-6, verse-42

पापमुत्सृजते लोके सर्वं प्राप्य सुदुर्लभम् ।
लोभमोहसमापन्नं न दैवं त्रायते नरम् ॥४२॥

42. pāpamutsṛjate loke sarvaṁ prāpya sudurlabham ,
lobhamohasamāpannaṁ na daivaṁ trāyate naram.

42. pāpam utsṛjate loke sarvam prāpya sudurlabham
lobhamohasamāpannam na daivam trāyate naram

42. loke (janaḥ) sudurlabham sarvam prāpya pāpam utsṛjate.
daivam lobhamohasamāpannam naram na trāyate.

42. In the world, a person, having acquired something extremely rare, may commit all sins. Fate (daiva) does not protect a person consumed by greed and delusion.

Words meanings summery:

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wickedness)

• उत्सृजते (utsṛjate) - may commit (sins) (he commits, releases, abandons)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (sins) (all, everything)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having acquired (having obtained, having reached)

• सुदुर्लभम् (sudurlabham) - something extremely rare (very difficult to obtain, very rare)

• लोभमोहसमापन्नम् (lobhamohasamāpannam) - a person consumed by greed and delusion (one who has fallen into greed and delusion, overcome by greed and delusion)

• न (na) - not

• दैवम् (daivam) - fate (daiva) (destiny, fate, divine)

• त्रायते (trāyate) - does protect (saves, protects, delivers)

• नरम् (naram) - a person (a man, a person)

Words meanings and morphology

पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wickedness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sin, demerit

Note: Object of utsṛjate.

उत्सृजते (utsṛjate) - may commit (sins) (he commits, releases, abandons)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsṛj

Present Middle

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of ut + √sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Implied subject is 'naraḥ'.

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe

Note: Locative of place.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (sins) (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies pāpam, meaning 'all sins'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having acquired (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

prefix pra + root √āp + suffix -ya (absolutive)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Takes `sudurlabham` as its object.

सुदुर्लभम् (sudurlabham) - something extremely rare (very difficult to obtain, very rare)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudurlabha

sudurlabha - very difficult to obtain, very rare

compound of su + durlabha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durlabha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle/Gerundive
  from dur + √labh (to obtain) + -a
  Prefix: dur
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Object of prāpya.

लोभमोहसमापन्नम् (lobhamohasamāpannam) - a person consumed by greed and delusion (one who has fallen into greed and delusion, overcome by greed and delusion)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lobhamohasamāpanna

lobhamohasamāpanna - overcome by greed and delusion

Past Passive Participle (in compound)

tatpurusha compound of lobha + moha + samāpanna

Compound type : tatpurusha (lobha+moha+samāpanna)

• lobha – greed, covetousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lubh (class 4)
• moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
  noun (masculine)
  from root √muh (to be deluded)
  Root: muh (class 4)
• samāpanna – attained, fallen into, affected by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + ā + √pad (to obtain, fall into) with suffix -kta
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with naram.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

दैवम् (daivam) - fate (daiva) (destiny, fate, divine)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - relating to gods, divine, destiny, fate, luck (daiva)

derived from deva (god)

Note: Subject of trāyate.

त्रायते (trāyate) - does protect (saves, protects, delivers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of trā

Present Middle

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of √trā

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Verb for daivam.

नरम् (naram) - a person (a man, a person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Note: Object of trāyate.