महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-6, verse-17
नादातारं भजन्त्यर्था न क्लीबं नापि निष्क्रियम् ।
नाकर्मशीलं नाशूरं तथा नैवातपस्विनम् ॥१७॥
नाकर्मशीलं नाशूरं तथा नैवातपस्विनम् ॥१७॥
17. nādātāraṁ bhajantyarthā na klībaṁ nāpi niṣkriyam ,
nākarmaśīlaṁ nāśūraṁ tathā naivātapasvinam.
nākarmaśīlaṁ nāśūraṁ tathā naivātapasvinam.
17.
na adātāram bhajanti arthāḥ na klībam na api niṣkriyam
na akarmaśīlam na aśūram tathā na eva atapasvinam
na akarmaśīlam na aśūram tathā na eva atapasvinam
17.
arthāḥ adātāram na bhajanti klībam na api niṣkriyam
na akarmaśīlam na aśūram tathā eva atapasvinam na
na akarmaśīlam na aśūram tathā eva atapasvinam na
17.
Wealth does not resort to the non-giver, nor to the weak, nor to the inactive. Similarly, it does not approach the idle, the non-heroic, or indeed the one who does not practice spiritual austerity (tapas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अदातारम् (adātāram) - to the non-giver (to the non-giver, to the stingy)
- भजन्ति (bhajanti) - resort to (resort to, serve, worship, attend upon)
- अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - wealth (wealth, objects, purposes)
- न (na) - not, no
- क्लीबम् (klībam) - to the weak (to the impotent, to the weak, to the timid)
- न (na) - not, no
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- निष्क्रियम् (niṣkriyam) - to the inactive (to the inactive, to the lazy)
- न (na) - not, no
- अकर्मशीलम् (akarmaśīlam) - to the idle (to the idle, to the one whose habit is inaction)
- न (na) - not, no
- अशूरम् (aśūram) - to the non-heroic (to the non-heroic, to the cowardly)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (in that manner, so, thus)
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
- अतपस्विनम् (atapasvinam) - to the one who does not practice spiritual austerity (tapas) (to the one who does not practice asceticism/austerity)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अदातारम् (adātāram) - to the non-giver (to the non-giver, to the stingy)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adātṛ
adātṛ - non-giver, stingy person
from negative prefix a- and dātṛ (giver)
Compound type : nayi-tatpurusha (a+dātṛ)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - dātṛ – giver, donor
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Agent noun from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Object of 'bhajanti'.
भजन्ति (bhajanti) - resort to (resort to, serve, worship, attend upon)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhaj
3rd person plural present tense, active voice
Root: bhaj (class 1)
अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - wealth (wealth, objects, purposes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of artha
artha - object, purpose, wealth, property
Root: ṛ (class 5)
Note: Subject of 'bhajanti'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
क्लीबम् (klībam) - to the weak (to the impotent, to the weak, to the timid)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of klība
klība - impotent, eunuch, timid, weak
Root: klīb
Note: Object of 'bhajanti' (implied).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
निष्क्रियम् (niṣkriyam) - to the inactive (to the inactive, to the lazy)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣkriya
niṣkriya - inactive, without action, passive
from prefix nis- (without) and kriya (action). Literally 'without action'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+kriya)
- nis – without, out, forth
indeclinable
Prefix indicating absence or negation - kriya – action, deed, ritual
noun (feminine)
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'bhajanti' (implied).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अकर्मशीलम् (akarmaśīlam) - to the idle (to the idle, to the one whose habit is inaction)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akarmaśīla
akarmaśīla - idle, lazy, one whose habit is inaction
from negative prefix a- + karman (action) + śīla (habit, nature)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+karman+śīla)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - karman – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - śīla – habit, nature, character
noun (masculine)
Root: śī
Note: Object of 'bhajanti' (implied).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अशूरम् (aśūram) - to the non-heroic (to the non-heroic, to the cowardly)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aśūra
aśūra - non-heroic, cowardly
from negative prefix a- + śūra (hero)
Compound type : nayi-tatpurusha (a+śūra)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - śūra – hero, valiant, brave
noun (masculine)
Root: śūr
Note: Object of 'bhajanti' (implied).
तथा (tathā) - similarly (in that manner, so, thus)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
अतपस्विनम् (atapasvinam) - to the one who does not practice spiritual austerity (tapas) (to the one who does not practice asceticism/austerity)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atapasvin
atapasvin - one who does not practice asceticism, without austerity
from negative prefix a- + tapasvin (one who performs tapas)
Compound type : nayi-tatpurusha (a+tapasvin)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - tapasvin – ascetic, one who practices austerity
noun (masculine)
From tapas (austerity), with possessive suffix -vin
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Object of 'bhajanti' (implied).