महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-6, verse-33

अश्वत्थामा च रामश्च मुनिपुत्रौ धनुर्धरौ ।
न गच्छतः स्वर्गलोकं सुकृतेनेह कर्मणा ॥३३॥

33. aśvatthāmā ca rāmaśca muniputrau dhanurdharau ,
na gacchataḥ svargalokaṁ sukṛteneha karmaṇā.

33. aśvatthāmā ca rāmaḥ ca muniputrau dhanurdharau
na gacchataḥ svargalokam sukṛtena iha karmaṇā

33. aśvatthāmā ca rāmaḥ ca muniputrau dhanurdharau
iha sukṛtena karmaṇā svargalokam na gacchataḥ

33. Aśvatthāman and Rāma, both sons of sages and wielders of bows, do not go to the celestial world even by their good actions (karma) in this life.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāman (name of Droṇa's son)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (likely Paraśurāma, given the context with Aśvatthāman and their immortality/curse) (Rāma (name of a revered figure, possibly Paraśurāma in this context))

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुनिपुत्रौ (muniputrau) - both sons of sages (two sons of a sage)

• धनुर्धरौ (dhanurdharau) - both wielders of bows (two bow-wielders, two archers)

• न (na) - not, no

• गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - they two go

• स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - to the celestial world, to heaven

• सुकृतेन (sukṛtena) - by their good actions (by good deeds, by meritorious actions, by virtuous acts)

• इह (iha) - in this life (here, in this world, in this life)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (by action, by deed, by ritual)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāman (name of Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāman (the son of Droṇa and Kṛpī, a mighty warrior in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (likely Paraśurāma, given the context with Aśvatthāman and their immortality/curse) (Rāma (name of a revered figure, possibly Paraśurāma in this context))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (several figures, notably the seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu, or Paraśurāma)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुनिपुत्रौ (muniputrau) - both sons of sages (two sons of a sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of muniputra

muniputra - son of a sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+putra)

• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

धनुर्धरौ (dhanurdharau) - both wielders of bows (two bow-wielders, two archers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dhanurdhara

dhanurdhara - bow-wielder, archer

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanus+dhara)

• dhanus – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holding, carrying, bearing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - they two go

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of √gam

Present Active Indicative

Root: √gam (class 1)

स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - to the celestial world, to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - heavenly world, celestial region

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

सुकृतेन (sukṛtena) - by their good actions (by good deeds, by meritorious actions, by virtuous acts)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukṛta

sukṛta - good deed, virtuous act, merit, well-done

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do) with prefix su (good).

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+kṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, acted; deed, action
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √kṛ (to do).
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

इह (iha) - in this life (here, in this world, in this life)

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions (karma)

From root √kṛ (to do).

Root: √kṛ (class 8)