महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-6, verse-31

पुरूरवाश्च राजर्षिर्द्विजैरभिहितः पुरा ।
ऐल इत्यभिविख्यातः स्वर्गं प्राप्तो महीपतिः ॥३१॥

31. purūravāśca rājarṣirdvijairabhihitaḥ purā ,
aila ityabhivikhyātaḥ svargaṁ prāpto mahīpatiḥ.

31. purūravāḥ ca rājarṣiḥ dvijaiḥ abhihitaḥ purā
ailaḥ iti abhivikhyātaḥ svargam prāptaḥ mahīpatiḥ

31. purā dvijaiḥ abhihitaḥ ailaḥ iti abhivikhyātaḥ
rājarṣiḥ mahīpatiḥ purūravāḥ ca svargam prāptaḥ

31. King Pururavas, the royal sage, who was spoken of by the twice-born (dvija) in ancient times and famously known as Aila, that ruler attained heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरूरवाः (purūravāḥ) - Pururavas (name of a legendary king)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

• द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the Brahmins or learned sages (by the twice-born)

• अभिहितः (abhihitaḥ) - spoken of (spoken, told, addressed, mentioned)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

• ऐलः (ailaḥ) - Aila (an epithet for Pururavas, meaning 'son of Ilā')

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or a name

• अभिविख्यातः (abhivikhyātaḥ) - famously known, renowned, celebrated

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world, abode of the gods

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained, acquired

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

पुरूरवाः (purūravāḥ) - Pururavas (name of a legendary king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purūravas

purūravas - name of a celebrated Vedic king, son of Budha and Ilā

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - a royal sage; a king who combines kingly and sage-like qualities

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the Brahmins or learned sages (by the twice-born)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya); also a bird, a tooth, a snake

From dvi 'two' + jan 'born'

Root: √jan (class 4)

अभिहितः (abhihitaḥ) - spoken of (spoken, told, addressed, mentioned)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihita

abhihita - spoken, told, addressed, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √dhā (to place, put) through the root hi, with the prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √dhā (class 3)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

(indeclinable)

ऐलः (ailaḥ) - Aila (an epithet for Pururavas, meaning 'son of Ilā')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aila

aila - son of Ilā (a name often given to Pururavas)

Derived from Ilā + aṇ suffix.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or a name

(indeclinable)

अभिविख्यातः (abhivikhyātaḥ) - famously known, renowned, celebrated

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivikhyāta

abhivikhyāta - famously known, renowned, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √khyā (to tell, relate) with prefixes abhi and vi.

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: √khyā (class 2)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world, abode of the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world, abode of the gods

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained, acquired

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √āp (to obtain, reach) with the prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)