महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-6, verse-11
कृती सर्वत्र लभते प्रतिष्ठां भाग्यविक्षतः ।
अकृती लभते भ्रष्टः क्षते क्षारावसेचनम् ॥११॥
अकृती लभते भ्रष्टः क्षते क्षारावसेचनम् ॥११॥
11. kṛtī sarvatra labhate pratiṣṭhāṁ bhāgyavikṣataḥ ,
akṛtī labhate bhraṣṭaḥ kṣate kṣārāvasecanam.
akṛtī labhate bhraṣṭaḥ kṣate kṣārāvasecanam.
11.
kṛtī sarvatra labhate pratiṣṭhām bhāgyavikṣataḥ
akṛtī labhate bhraṣṭaḥ kṣate kṣārāvasecanam
akṛtī labhate bhraṣṭaḥ kṣate kṣārāvasecanam
11.
kṛtī bhāgyavikṣataḥ sarvatra pratiṣṭhām labhate
akṛtī bhraṣṭaḥ kṣate kṣārāvasecanam labhate
akṛtī bhraṣṭaḥ kṣate kṣārāvasecanam labhate
11.
An accomplished person gains respect everywhere, even when his fortune is wounded. An incompetent and ruined person, however, receives the sprinkling of alkali upon his wound.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृती (kṛtī) - capable, accomplished, skilled
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all circumstances
- लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
- प्रतिष्ठाम् (pratiṣṭhām) - standing, reputation, respect, foundation
- भाग्यविक्षतः (bhāgyavikṣataḥ) - one whose fortune is damaged/wounded
- अकृती (akṛtī) - incompetent, unskilled, unsuccessful
- लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
- भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, ruined, failed, degenerated
- क्षते (kṣate) - in a wound, injury
- क्षारावसेचनम् (kṣārāvasecanam) - sprinkling of caustic alkali/salt
Words meanings and morphology
कृती (kṛtī) - capable, accomplished, skilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - accomplished, skilled, diligent, ingenious
from root kṛ (to do) + -in(i) suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all circumstances
(indeclinable)
from sarva (all) + -tra (locative suffix)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh
Present indicative, middle voice, 3rd person singular
from root labh, 1st conjugation, middle voice
Root: labh (class 1)
प्रतिष्ठाम् (pratiṣṭhām) - standing, reputation, respect, foundation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhā
pratiṣṭhā - standing, establishment, firm position, reputation, respect
from prati-sthā (to stand firm)
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
भाग्यविक्षतः (bhāgyavikṣataḥ) - one whose fortune is damaged/wounded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāgyavikṣata
bhāgyavikṣata - one whose fortune is injured or damaged
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāgya+vikṣata)
- bhāgya – fortune, luck, destiny
noun (neuter)
from bhāga (share) + -ya
Root: bhaj (class 1) - vikṣata – wounded, injured, damaged
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from vi-kṣaṇ (to injure)
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
Note: modifies kṛtī
अकृती (akṛtī) - incompetent, unskilled, unsuccessful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtin
akṛtin - unskilled, incompetent, unsuccessful
negative prefix 'a-' + kṛtin
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+kṛtin)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
negation particle - kṛtin – accomplished, skilled
adjective (masculine)
from kṛ (to do) + -in(i) suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh
Present indicative, middle voice, 3rd person singular
from root labh, 1st conjugation, middle voice
Root: labh (class 1)
भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, ruined, failed, degenerated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭa
bhraṣṭa - fallen, ruined, corrupted, failed
Past Passive Participle
from root bhraś (to fall, fail)
Root: bhraś (class 4)
Note: modifies akṛtī
क्षते (kṣate) - in a wound, injury
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṣata
kṣata - wound, injury; wounded, injured (as adjective)
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
from root kṣaṇ (to injure)
Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
क्षारावसेचनम् (kṣārāvasecanam) - sprinkling of caustic alkali/salt
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣārāvasecana
kṣārāvasecana - sprinkling of caustic alkali or saline solution
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣāra+avasecana)
- kṣāra – caustic, alkaline, saline, salt
noun (masculine)
from kṣar (to flow, melt)
Root: kṣar (class 1) - avasecana – sprinkling, moistening
noun (neuter)
from ava-sic (to sprinkle down)
Prefix: ava
Root: sic (class 6)