महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-6, verse-40

पाण्डवानां हृतं राज्यं धार्तराष्ट्रैर्महाबलैः ।
पुनः प्रत्याहृतं चैव न दैवाद्भुजसंश्रयात् ॥४०॥

40. pāṇḍavānāṁ hṛtaṁ rājyaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrairmahābalaiḥ ,
punaḥ pratyāhṛtaṁ caiva na daivādbhujasaṁśrayāt.

40. Pāṇḍavānām hṛtam rājyam Dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ mahābalaiḥ
punaḥ pratyāhṛtam ca eva na daivāt bhujasaṃśrayāt

40. Dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ mahābalaiḥ Pāṇḍavānām rājyam hṛtam.
punaḥ ca eva (tat) pratyāhṛtam,
na daivāt (api tu) bhujasaṃśrayāt.

40. The kingdom of the Pāṇḍavas was seized by the mighty Dhārtarāṣṭras. Yet, it was recovered again, not by destiny (daiva), but indeed by the strength of their own arms.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• हृतम् (hṛtam) - was seized, stolen (seized, stolen, carried away)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, reign)

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the Dhārtarāṣṭras (by the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by the mighty (ones) (by the very powerful ones, by those with great strength)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

• प्रत्याहृतम् (pratyāhṛtam) - was recovered (brought back, recovered, regained)

• च (ca) - yet, and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• दैवात् (daivāt) - by destiny (daiva) (from destiny, by fate)

• भुजसंश्रयात् (bhujasaṁśrayāt) - by the strength of arms (from reliance on arms, by the strength of arms)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the sons of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu

हृतम् (hṛtam) - was seized, stolen (seized, stolen, carried away)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, seized, stolen, carried away

Past Passive Participle

derived from root √hṛ (to seize, carry) with suffix -kta

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājyam

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, reign)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

from rājan (king) + -ya suffix

Note: Subject of the passive verb.

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the Dhārtarāṣṭras (by the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of Dhārtarāṣṭra

Dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Agent in passive construction.

महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by the mighty (ones) (by the very powerful ones, by those with great strength)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, possessing great strength

compound of mahā + bala

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

(indeclinable)

प्रत्याहृतम् (pratyāhṛtam) - was recovered (brought back, recovered, regained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratyāhṛta

pratyāhṛta - brought back, recovered, regained

Past Passive Participle

derived from prefix prati + ā + root √hṛ (to carry) with suffix -kta

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with (implied) rājyam

च (ca) - yet, and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

दैवात् (daivāt) - by destiny (daiva) (from destiny, by fate)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - relating to gods, divine, destiny, fate, luck (daiva)

derived from deva (god)

Note: Expresses cause or source.

भुजसंश्रयात् (bhujasaṁśrayāt) - by the strength of arms (from reliance on arms, by the strength of arms)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhujasaṃśraya

bhujasaṁśraya - reliance on arms, strength of arms

compound of bhuja + saṃśraya

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhuja+saṃśraya)

• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
• saṃśraya – reliance, shelter, refuge, strength
  noun (masculine)
  from sam + śri (to lean upon)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Expresses cause or source.