महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-6, verse-19
स्वं चेत्कर्मफलं न स्यात्सर्वमेवाफलं भवेत् ।
लोको दैवं समालम्ब्य उदासीनो भवेन्न तु ॥१९॥
लोको दैवं समालम्ब्य उदासीनो भवेन्न तु ॥१९॥
19. svaṁ cetkarmaphalaṁ na syātsarvamevāphalaṁ bhavet ,
loko daivaṁ samālambya udāsīno bhavenna tu.
loko daivaṁ samālambya udāsīno bhavenna tu.
19.
svam cet karma phalam na syāt sarvam eva aphalam
bhavet lokaḥ daivam samālambya udāsīnaḥ bhavet na tu
bhavet lokaḥ daivam samālambya udāsīnaḥ bhavet na tu
19.
If there were no fruit of one's own actions (karma), then everything would be without result. One should not become indifferent by merely relying on destiny (daiva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वम् (svam) - one's own, personal, self's
- चेत् (cet) - if, should
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual, fate (as result of action)
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence
- न (na) - not, no
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, should be
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- अफलम् (aphalam) - fruitless, without result
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, would be, should become
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, mankind
- दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine power
- समालम्ब्य (samālambya) - having relied upon, by resorting to
- उदासीनः (udāsīnaḥ) - indifferent, apathetic, neutral
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, would be, should become
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
Words meanings and morphology
स्वम् (svam) - one's own, personal, self's
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, property
चेत् (cet) - if, should
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual, fate (as result of action)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of actions
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
अफलम् (aphalam) - fruitless, without result
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aphala
aphala - fruitless, useless, without result
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+phala)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, would be, should become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, mankind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, mankind, realm
दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine power
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - relating to gods, divine, destiny, fate
समालम्ब्य (samālambya) - having relied upon, by resorting to
(indeclinable)
absolutivel
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: labh (class 1)
उदासीनः (udāsīnaḥ) - indifferent, apathetic, neutral
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāsīna
udāsīna - indifferent, neutral, apathetic, unconcerned
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: ās (class 2)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, would be, should become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)