महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-6, verse-43

यथाग्निः पवनोद्धूतः सूक्ष्मोऽपि भवते महान् ।
तथा कर्मसमायुक्तं दैवं साधु विवर्धते ॥४३॥

43. yathāgniḥ pavanoddhūtaḥ sūkṣmo'pi bhavate mahān ,
tathā karmasamāyuktaṁ daivaṁ sādhu vivardhate.

43. yathā agniḥ pavana-uddhūtaḥ sūkṣmaḥ api bhavate
mahān tathā karma-samāyuktam daivam sādhu vivardhate

43. yathā pavana-uddhūtaḥ sūkṣmaḥ api agniḥ mahān bhavate
tathā karma-samāyuktam daivam sādhu vivardhate

43. Just as fire, fanned by the wind, even if small, becomes great, so too, destiny (daivam), combined with action (karma), truly flourishes.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• पवन-उद्धूतः (pavana-uddhūtaḥ) - fanned by the wind, agitated by the wind

• सूक्ष्मः (sūkṣmaḥ) - subtle, small, minute

• अपि (api) - even, also

• भवते (bhavate) - becomes, is

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

• कर्म-समायुक्तम् (karma-samāyuktam) - joined with action, associated with (karma)

• दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine power

• साधु (sādhu) - properly, well, truly, rightly

• विवर्धते (vivardhate) - grows, flourishes, increases greatly

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire

पवन-उद्धूतः (pavana-uddhūtaḥ) - fanned by the wind, agitated by the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana-uddhūta

pavana-uddhūta - agitated by the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pavana+uddhūta)

• pavana – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pu (class 1)
• uddhūta – fanned, agitated, shaken up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root dhū with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 5)

सूक्ष्मः (sūkṣmaḥ) - subtle, small, minute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūkṣma

sūkṣma - small, subtle, minute

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

भवते (bhavate) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

(indeclinable)

कर्म-समायुक्तम् (karma-samāyuktam) - joined with action, associated with (karma)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma-samāyukta

karma-samāyukta - endowed with action (karma), combined with action (karma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+samāyukta)

• karma – action, deed, (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• samāyukta – joined, endowed, combined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root yuj with prefixes sam-ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - destiny, fate, divine power, relating to gods

Derived from deva (god)

साधु (sādhu) - properly, well, truly, rightly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

विवर्धते (vivardhate) - grows, flourishes, increases greatly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛdh

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)