महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-6, verse-10

शुभेन कर्मणा सौख्यं दुःखं पापेन कर्मणा ।
कृतं सर्वत्र लभते नाकृतं भुज्यते क्वचित् ॥१०॥

10. śubhena karmaṇā saukhyaṁ duḥkhaṁ pāpena karmaṇā ,
kṛtaṁ sarvatra labhate nākṛtaṁ bhujyate kvacit.

10. śubhena karmaṇā saukhyam duḥkham pāpena karmaṇā
kṛtam sarvatra labhate na akṛtam bhujyate kvacit

10. śubhena karmaṇā saukhyam pāpena karmaṇā duḥkham
kṛtam sarvatra labhate akṛtam kvacit na bhujyate

10. Happiness results from auspicious action (karma), and unhappiness from sinful action (karma). What has been done is received everywhere; what has not been done is never experienced anywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• शुभेन (śubhena) - by good, by auspicious, by pure

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), by work

• सौख्यम् (saukhyam) - happiness, well-being, pleasure

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - unhappiness, suffering, sorrow, pain

• पापेन (pāpena) - by sinful, by evil

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), by work

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - what is done, the deed, the performed

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets

• न (na) - not, no

• अकृतम् (akṛtam) - what is not done, the unperformed

• भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is enjoyed, is experienced, is consumed

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, sometimes, in some place

Words meanings and morphology

शुभेन (śubhena) - by good, by auspicious, by pure

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, pure

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), by work

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (result of actions)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सौख्यम् (saukhyam) - happiness, well-being, pleasure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saukhya

saukhya - happiness, well-being, comfort, ease

Derived from 'sukha' (happiness).

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - unhappiness, suffering, sorrow, pain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - unhappiness, suffering, sorrow, pain, misery

पापेन (pāpena) - by sinful, by evil

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil (as noun: sin, evil)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), by work

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (result of actions)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - what is done, the deed, the performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

(indeclinable)

लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh

Present Middle Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: labh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अकृतम् (akṛtam) - what is not done, the unperformed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akṛta

akṛta - undone, unperformed, not made

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is enjoyed, is experienced, is consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of bhuj

Present Passive Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice, ātmanepada.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, sometimes, in some place

(indeclinable)