महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-6, verse-21
न तथा मानुषे लोके भयमस्ति शुभाशुभे ।
यथा त्रिदशलोके हि भयमल्पेन जायते ॥२१॥
यथा त्रिदशलोके हि भयमल्पेन जायते ॥२१॥
21. na tathā mānuṣe loke bhayamasti śubhāśubhe ,
yathā tridaśaloke hi bhayamalpena jāyate.
yathā tridaśaloke hi bhayamalpena jāyate.
21.
na tathā mānuṣe loke bhayam asti śubhāśubhe
yathā tridaśaloke hi bhayam alpena jāyate
yathā tridaśaloke hi bhayam alpena jāyate
21.
In the human world, there is not such fear regarding good or bad outcomes as there is in the world of the gods, where fear arises even from a trifle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human, in the human world
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- शुभाशुभे (śubhāśubhe) - in auspicious and inauspicious (matters), in good and bad
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- त्रिदशलोके (tridaśaloke) - in the world of gods
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
- अल्पेन (alpena) - by a small amount, from a trifle
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human, in the human world
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, mankind, realm
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror, danger
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
शुभाशुभे (śubhāśubhe) - in auspicious and inauspicious (matters), in good and bad
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śubhāśubha
śubhāśubha - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious
Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)
- śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
adjective - aśubha – inauspicious, bad, evil
adjective
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
त्रिदशलोके (tridaśaloke) - in the world of gods
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tridaśaloka
tridaśaloka - world of gods
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+loka)
- tridaśa – god (literally, having thirty), divine
noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm
noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror, danger
अल्पेन (alpena) - by a small amount, from a trifle
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of alpa
alpa - small, little, trifling
Note: Implied noun like 'kāraṇena' (by a cause)
जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)