महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-44, verse-37

अहं विचित्रवीर्याय द्वे कन्ये समुदावहम् ।
जित्वा च मागधान्सर्वान्काशीनथ च कोसलान् ।
गृहीतपाणिरेकासीत्प्राप्तशुल्कापराभवत् ॥३७॥

37. ahaṁ vicitravīryāya dve kanye samudāvaham ,
jitvā ca māgadhānsarvānkāśīnatha ca kosalān ,
gṛhītapāṇirekāsītprāptaśulkāparābhavat.

37. aham vicitravīryāya dve kanye
samudāvaham jitvā ca māgadhān sarvān
kāśīn atha ca kosalān gṛhītapāṇiḥ
ekā āsīt prāptaśulkā aparā abhavat

37. aham vicitravīryāya dve kanye
samudāvaham sarvān māgadhān ca kāśīn
atha ca kosalān jitvā ekā gṛhītapāṇiḥ
āsīt aparā prāptaśulkā abhavat

37. I brought two maidens for Vicitravīrya. After conquering all the Magadhas, and then the Kāśīs and Kosalas, one of the maidens was taken by the hand (married), while the other was acquired by paying a bride-price.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I (Bhīṣma, speaking) (I, me)

• विचित्रवीर्याय (vicitravīryāya) - to Vicitravīrya

• द्वे (dve) - two

• कन्ये (kanye) - two princesses (Ambikā and Ambālikā) (two maidens, two girls)

• समुदावहम् (samudāvaham) - I brought (for marriage) (I brought, I carried)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering

• च (ca) - and, also

• मागधान् (māgadhān) - the people of Magadha, a kingdom (the Magadhas (people of Magadha))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the Magadhas) (all, every)

• काशीन् (kāśīn) - the people of Kāśī, a kingdom (the Kāśīs (people of Kāśī))

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• च (ca) - and, also

• कोसलान् (kosalān) - the people of Kosala, a kingdom (the Kosalas (people of Kosala))

• गृहीतपाणिः (gṛhītapāṇiḥ) - married (referring to one of the maidens) (one whose hand is taken (married))

• एका (ekā) - one (of the two maidens) (one, a single one)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• प्राप्तशुल्का (prāptaśulkā) - (the other maiden) for whom a bride-price was received (one for whom bride-price was received)

• अपरा (aparā) - the other (maiden) (the other, another)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I (Bhīṣma, speaking) (I, me)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

विचित्रवीर्याय (vicitravīryāya) - to Vicitravīrya

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vicitravīrya

vicitravīrya - having wonderful prowess, Vicitravīrya (name of a king)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vicitra+vīrya)

• vicitra – various, variegated, wonderful, strange
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, prowess, strength, seed
  noun (neuter)

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'kanye'.

कन्ये (kanye) - two princesses (Ambikā and Ambālikā) (two maidens, two girls)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin

समुदावहम् (samudāvaham) - I brought (for marriage) (I brought, I carried)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samudā√vah

Imperfect 1st person singular

Prefixes: sam+ud+ā

Root: vah (class 1)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root ji + tvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मागधान् (māgadhān) - the people of Magadha, a kingdom (the Magadhas (people of Magadha))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - an inhabitant of Magadha, pertaining to Magadha

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the Magadhas) (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'māgadhān'.

काशीन् (kāśīn) - the people of Kāśī, a kingdom (the Kāśīs (people of Kāśī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāśī

kāśī - Kāśī (name of a city/kingdom), a resident of Kāśī

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कोसलान् (kosalān) - the people of Kosala, a kingdom (the Kosalas (people of Kosala))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kosala

kosala - an inhabitant of Kosala, pertaining to Kosala

गृहीतपाणिः (gṛhītapāṇiḥ) - married (referring to one of the maidens) (one whose hand is taken (married))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gṛhītapāṇi

gṛhītapāṇi - one who has taken the hand (of a bride), married; one whose hand is taken

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gṛhīta+pāṇi)

• gṛhīta – taken, seized, accepted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root grah + kta (P.P.P. suffix)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Declined in feminine to agree with 'ekā'.

एका (ekā) - one (of the two maidens) (one, a single one)

(numeral)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

प्राप्तशुल्का (prāptaśulkā) - (the other maiden) for whom a bride-price was received (one for whom bride-price was received)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāptaśulka

prāptaśulka - one for whom a fee (bride-price) has been obtained

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prāpta+śulka)

• prāpta – obtained, gained, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root āp with prefix pra + kta (P.P.P. suffix)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• śulka – price, fee, toll, bride-price
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Declined in feminine to agree with 'aparā'.

अपरा (aparā) - the other (maiden) (the other, another)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)