महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-44, verse-16

प्रजनो हीयते तस्या रतिश्च भरतर्षभ ।
अतोऽन्यथा वर्तमाना भवेद्वाच्या प्रजापतेः ॥१६॥

16. prajano hīyate tasyā ratiśca bharatarṣabha ,
ato'nyathā vartamānā bhavedvācyā prajāpateḥ.

16. prajanaḥ hīyate tasyāḥ ratiḥ ca bharatarṣabha
ataḥ anyathā vartamānā bhavet vācyā prajāpateḥ

16. bharatarṣabha tasyāḥ prajanaḥ ca ratiḥ hīyate
ataḥ anyathā vartamānā prajāpateḥ vācyā bhavet

16. O best among the Bhāratas, her progeny and sexual pleasure are diminished. Therefore, if she behaves otherwise, she would be censurable by Prajāpati.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रजनः (prajanaḥ) - offspring, progeny

• हीयते (hīyate) - is diminished, is lost, fails

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

• रतिः (ratiḥ) - pleasure, delight, sexual gratification

• च (ca) - and

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way

• वर्तमाना (vartamānā) - behaving, existing, being

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

• वाच्या (vācyā) - censurable, blameable, to be spoken of

• प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati (Lord of Creatures)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजनः (prajanaḥ) - offspring, progeny

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajana

prajana - procreation, offspring, birth, race

Derived from pra-jan (to generate, produce).

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

हीयते (hīyate) - is diminished, is lost, fails

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hā

Root hā, 3rd class, passive form.

Root: hā (class 3)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

रतिः (ratiḥ) - pleasure, delight, sexual gratification

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - pleasure, joy, love, sexual enjoyment

Derived from root ram (to rejoice, delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (a royal lineage)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for the addressee.

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this

(indeclinable)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way

(indeclinable)

वर्तमाना (vartamānā) - behaving, existing, being

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, behaving

present active participle

Present participle (ātmanepada) of root vṛt (to turn, exist, behave).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied kanyā or strī.

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root bhū, 1st class.

Root: bhū (class 1)

वाच्या (vācyā) - censurable, blameable, to be spoken of

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, to be said, censurable, blameable

gerundive

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya) from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with vartamānā.

प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati (Lord of Creatures)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - Lord of creatures, creator, a name for Brahmā or other deities

Compound of prajā (progeny, creatures) and pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, creatures, subjects
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)