महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-44, verse-21

भार्यापत्यृत्विगाचार्याः शिष्योपाध्याय एव च ।
मृषोक्ते दण्डमर्हन्ति नेत्याहुरपरे जनाः ॥२१॥

21. bhāryāpatyṛtvigācāryāḥ śiṣyopādhyāya eva ca ,
mṛṣokte daṇḍamarhanti netyāhurapare janāḥ.

21. bhāryāpatyṛtvigācāryāḥ śiṣyopādhyāyaḥ eva ca
mṛṣokte daṇḍam arhanti na iti āhuḥ apare janāḥ

21. bhāryāpatyṛtvigācāryāḥ śiṣyopādhyāyaḥ eva ca
mṛṣokte daṇḍam arhanti apare janāḥ na iti āhuḥ

21. Wives, husbands, ritual priests (ṛtvij), and teachers, as well as students and preceptors, deserve punishment for speaking falsely; however, other people say they do not.

Words meanings summery:

• भार्यापत्यृत्विगाचार्याः (bhāryāpatyṛtvigācāryāḥ) - wives, husbands, ritual priests, and teachers

• शिष्योपाध्यायः (śiṣyopādhyāyaḥ) - students and preceptors

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, even, also)

• च (ca) - and

• मृषोक्ते (mṛṣokte) - for speaking falsely (when falsehood is spoken, in a lie)

• दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment (punishment, staff, stick)

• अर्हन्ति (arhanti) - deserve (they deserve, they are worthy)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, indicates quotation)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - say (they say)

• अपरे (apare) - others

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, persons)

Words meanings and morphology

भार्यापत्यृत्विगाचार्याः (bhāryāpatyṛtvigācāryāḥ) - wives, husbands, ritual priests, and teachers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāryāpatyṛtvigācārya

bhāryāpatyṛtvigācārya - wife, husband, ritual priest, and teacher (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (bhāryā+pati+ṛtvij+ācārya)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ṇyat (future passive participle suffix), meaning 'one who is to be supported/maintained', hence 'wife'.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)
• ṛtvij – sacrificial priest, ritual priest
  noun (masculine)
  From ṛtu (season) + √yaj (to sacrifice), one who sacrifices at proper seasons.
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• ācārya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√car (to follow, practice) + ṇyat. One who teaches and demonstrates rules of conduct.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

शिष्योपाध्यायः (śiṣyopādhyāyaḥ) - students and preceptors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣyopādhyāya

śiṣyopādhyāya - student and preceptor (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (śiṣya+upādhyāya)

• śiṣya – student, disciple
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From √śās (to instruct) + ya. One who is to be instructed.
  Root: śās (class 2)
• upādhyāya – preceptor, sub-teacher, tutor
  noun (masculine)
  From upa-adhi-√i (to go to, study). One who teaches a part of the Veda or other sciences.
  Prefixes: upa+adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Although morphologically singular, it functions as a plural subject in this list.

एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, even, also)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मृषोक्ते (mṛṣokte) - for speaking falsely (when falsehood is spoken, in a lie)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mṛṣokta

mṛṣokta - falsehood spoken, lie

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mṛṣā+ukta)

• mṛṣā – falsely, wrongly, in vain
  indeclinable
• ukta – spoken, said, told
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √vac (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The locative case functions as 'when falsehood is spoken' or 'in the matter of a lie'.

दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment (punishment, staff, stick)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, punishment, fine, penalty

अर्हन्ति (arhanti) - deserve (they deserve, they are worthy)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, indicates quotation)

(indeclinable)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - say (they say)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of brū

Irregular form of √brū or √vac. 'āhuḥ' is 3rd plural present active of √vac or √brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Used here in a gnomic sense, implying present tense.

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, later, western

जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

From √jan (to be born, produce).

Root: jan (class 4)