महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-126, verse-49

तद्भवानृषिसंघस्य हितार्थं सर्वचोदितः ।
यथादृष्टं हृषीकेशे सर्वमाख्यातुमर्हति ॥४९॥

49. tadbhavānṛṣisaṁghasya hitārthaṁ sarvacoditaḥ ,
yathādṛṣṭaṁ hṛṣīkeśe sarvamākhyātumarhati.

49. tat bhavān ṛṣisaṃghasya hitārtham sarvacoditaḥ
yathādṛṣṭam hṛṣīkeśe sarvam ākhyātum arhati

49. tat bhavān ṛṣisaṃghasya hitārtham sarvacoditaḥ
yathādṛṣṭam hṛṣīkeśe sarvam ākhyātum arhati

49. Therefore, you, having been urged by all for the welfare of the assembly of sages, are able to narrate everything as it was witnessed concerning Hṛṣīkeśa.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, that, for that reason

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), your honor

• ऋषिसंघस्य (ṛṣisaṁghasya) - of the assembly of sages

• हितार्थम् (hitārtham) - for the welfare, for the benefit

• सर्वचोदितः (sarvacoditaḥ) - urged by all, incited by all

• यथादृष्टम् (yathādṛṣṭam) - as seen, as observed, exactly as it was perceived

• हृषीकेशे (hṛṣīkeśe) - in Hṛṣīkeśa, regarding Hṛṣīkeśa

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to narrate, to tell, to recount

• अर्हति (arhati) - is able, is fit, deserves

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), your honor

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful); being, present

Present active participle

Present active participle of root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used respectfully for "you".

ऋषिसंघस्य (ṛṣisaṁghasya) - of the assembly of sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣisaṃgha

ṛṣisaṁgha - assembly of sages, group of ṛṣis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+saṃgha)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – assembly, collection, group
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of hitārtham.

हितार्थम् (hitārtham) - for the welfare, for the benefit

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+artha)

• hita – beneficial, welfare, good
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root dhā 'to place', often meaning 'good, welfare'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial compound with genitive ṛṣisaṃghasya.

सर्वचोदितः (sarvacoditaḥ) - urged by all, incited by all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvacodita

sarvacodita - urged by all, incited by all

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'codita' (past passive participle of root 'cud').

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (sarva+codita)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• codita – urged, incited, impelled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'cud' (to urge, impel).
  Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhavān.

यथादृष्टम् (yathādṛṣṭam) - as seen, as observed, exactly as it was perceived

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+dṛṣṭa)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, perceived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'dṛś' (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying ākhyātum.

हृषीकेशे (hṛṣīkeśe) - in Hṛṣīkeśa, regarding Hṛṣīkeśa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - Lord of the senses; an epithet for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Locative case indicating context or presence.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of ākhyātum.

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to narrate, to tell, to recount

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of ākhyā

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'khyā' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Used with arhati.

अर्हति (arhati) - is able, is fit, deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of arh

Present active

Root 'arh' (to be worthy) in present tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Finite verb.