महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-126, verse-28

एतन्नो विस्मयकरं प्रशंस मधुसूदन ।
त्वमेवार्हसि कल्याण वक्तुं वह्नेर्विनिर्गमम् ॥२८॥

28. etanno vismayakaraṁ praśaṁsa madhusūdana ,
tvamevārhasi kalyāṇa vaktuṁ vahnervinirgamam.

28. etat naḥ vismayakaram praśaṃsa madhusūdana tvam
eva arhasi kalyāṇa vaktum vahneḥ vinirgamam

28. O Madhusūdana, this is astonishing to us; please describe it. O auspicious one, you alone are truly capable of explaining the emergence of the fire.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, this (thing)

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our, by us

• विस्मयकरम् (vismayakaram) - causing wonder, astonishing, surprising

• प्रशंस (praśaṁsa) - describe, praise

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - alone, indeed, only

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you ought, you are able

• कल्याण (kalyāṇa) - O auspicious one, O good one, O fortunate one

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell

• वह्नेः (vahneḥ) - of the fire

• विनिर्गमम् (vinirgamam) - the emergence, the coming forth, the departure

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this (thing)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our, by us

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

विस्मयकरम् (vismayakaram) - causing wonder, astonishing, surprising

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vismayakara

vismayakara - causing wonder, astonishing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vismaya+kara)

• vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रशंस (praśaṁsa) - describe, praise

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praśaṃs

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, name of a demon
  noun (neuter)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - alone, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

कल्याण (kalyāṇa) - O auspicious one, O good one, O fortunate one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful

Note: Used as a vocative noun here

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वह्नेः (vahneḥ) - of the fire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire, Agni

Root: vah (class 1)

विनिर्गमम् (vinirgamam) - the emergence, the coming forth, the departure

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinirgama

vinirgama - going out, egress, emergence, departure

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: gam (class 1)