महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-126, verse-38
सर्वत्र गतिरव्यग्रा भवतां दीर्घदर्शनाः ।
तपस्विव्रतसंदीप्ता ज्ञानविज्ञानशोभिताः ॥३८॥
तपस्विव्रतसंदीप्ता ज्ञानविज्ञानशोभिताः ॥३८॥
38. sarvatra gatiravyagrā bhavatāṁ dīrghadarśanāḥ ,
tapasvivratasaṁdīptā jñānavijñānaśobhitāḥ.
tapasvivratasaṁdīptā jñānavijñānaśobhitāḥ.
38.
sarvatra gatiḥ avyagrā bhavatām dīrghadarśanāḥ
tapasvivratasaṃdīptāḥ jñānavijñānaśobhitāḥ
tapasvivratasaṃdīptāḥ jñānavijñānaśobhitāḥ
38.
sarvatra bhavatām gatiḥ avyagrā dīrghadarśanāḥ
tapasvivratasaṃdīptāḥ jñānavijñānaśobhitāḥ
tapasvivratasaṃdīptāḥ jñānavijñānaśobhitāḥ
38.
Your progress is unhindered everywhere. O far-sighted ones, you who shine with the vows of those practicing spiritual discipline, and are adorned with knowledge and wisdom!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - progress, reach (movement, path, access, progress, destiny)
- अव्यग्रा (avyagrā) - unhindered, undisturbed, free from distraction
- भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural, respectful)
- दीर्घदर्शनाः (dīrghadarśanāḥ) - O far-sighted ones, O those with long vision
- तपस्विव्रतसंदीप्ताः (tapasvivratasaṁdīptāḥ) - O you who shine with the vows of those practicing spiritual discipline (O resplendent with the vows of ascetics, O shining with ascetic observances)
- ज्ञानविज्ञानशोभिताः (jñānavijñānaśobhitāḥ) - O adorned with knowledge and wisdom, O embellished with theoretical and practical knowledge
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' (all) with locative suffix '-tra'.
Note: Adverb of place modifying 'gatiḥ avyagrā'.
गतिः (gatiḥ) - progress, reach (movement, path, access, progress, destiny)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, progress, destination, access
Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the sages' abilities or influence.
अव्यग्रा (avyagrā) - unhindered, undisturbed, free from distraction
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avyagra
avyagra - undisturbed, composed, unhindered, calm
Negative prefix 'a-' + 'vyagra' (disturbed, agitated).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed
adjective (feminine)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Note: Predicative adjective for 'gatiḥ'.
भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural, respectful)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful form), being, existing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with present participle suffix '-at'. Used as a respectful pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Possessive, referring to the sages.
दीर्घदर्शनाः (dīrghadarśanāḥ) - O far-sighted ones, O those with long vision
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of dīrghadarśana
dīrghadarśana - far-sighted, wise, provident, one who sees afar
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'dīrgha' (long) + 'darśana' (seeing, vision).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+darśana)
- dīrgha – long, extensive, profound
adjective (masculine) - darśana – seeing, vision, insight
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Addresses the sages.
तपस्विव्रतसंदीप्ताः (tapasvivratasaṁdīptāḥ) - O you who shine with the vows of those practicing spiritual discipline (O resplendent with the vows of ascetics, O shining with ascetic observances)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of tapasvivratasaṃdīpta
tapasvivratasaṁdīpta - resplendent/shining with ascetic vows
Tatpuruṣa compound ('tapasvivrata') acting as the first part of a Bahuvrīhi compound ('tapasvivratasaṃdīpta').
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapasvivrata+saṃdīpta)
- tapasvivrata – vow of an ascetic
noun (neuter)
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'tapasvin' (ascetic) + 'vrata' (vow, observance). 'tapasvin' itself derived from 'tapas' (spiritual discipline). - saṃdīpta – shining, radiant, ablaze
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dīp' (to shine) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Addresses the sages.
ज्ञानविज्ञानशोभिताः (jñānavijñānaśobhitāḥ) - O adorned with knowledge and wisdom, O embellished with theoretical and practical knowledge
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of jñānavijñānaśobhita
jñānavijñānaśobhita - adorned with knowledge and wisdom
Tatpuruṣa compound ('jñānavijñāna') acting as the first part of a Bahuvrīhi compound ('jñānavijñānaśobhita').
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñānavijñāna+śobhita)
- jñānavijñāna – knowledge and wisdom, theoretical and practical knowledge
noun (neuter)
Dvandva compound: 'jñāna' (knowledge) + 'vijñāna' (specialized knowledge, wisdom). - śobhita – adorned, beautified, shining
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) or 'śobh' (to adorn).
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Addresses the sages.