महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-126, verse-12

अपरे ऋषयः सन्तो दीक्षादमसमन्विताः ।
शिष्यैरनुगताः सर्वे देवकल्पैस्तपोधनैः ॥१२॥

12. apare ṛṣayaḥ santo dīkṣādamasamanvitāḥ ,
śiṣyairanugatāḥ sarve devakalpaistapodhanaiḥ.

12. apare ṛṣayaḥ santaḥ dīkṣādamasamannvitāḥ
śiṣyaiḥ anugatāḥ sarve devakalpaiḥ tapodhanaiḥ

12. apare santaḥ ṛṣayaḥ dīkṣādamasamannvitāḥ
sarve devakalpaiḥ tapodhanaiḥ śiṣyaiḥ anugatāḥ

12. Other virtuous sages, endowed with spiritual initiation (dīkṣā) and self-restraint, were all accompanied by their disciples who were god-like and whose wealth consisted of austerities (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• अपरे (apare) - other (sages) (other, different)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - virtuous, holy (being, existing; good, virtuous, holy)

• दीक्षादमसमन्न्विताः (dīkṣādamasamannvitāḥ) - equipped with spiritual initiation (dīkṣā) and self-restraint (endowed with initiation and self-control)

• शिष्यैः (śiṣyaiḥ) - by their disciples (by disciples)

• अनुगताः (anugatāḥ) - accompanied (by disciples) (followed, accompanied)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• देवकल्पैः (devakalpaiḥ) - who were like gods (like gods, god-like)

• तपोधनैः (tapodhanaiḥ) - whose wealth consisted of austerities (tapas) (whose wealth is austerity, rich in austerities)

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - other (sages) (other, different)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - an inspired poet, sage, seer, saint

सन्तः (santaḥ) - virtuous, holy (being, existing; good, virtuous, holy)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sant

sant - being, existing, good, virtuous, noble, holy

Present Active Participle

From root √as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

दीक्षादमसमन्न्विताः (dīkṣādamasamannvitāḥ) - equipped with spiritual initiation (dīkṣā) and self-restraint (endowed with initiation and self-control)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīkṣādamasamannvita

dīkṣādamasamannvita - endowed with initiation and self-control

Compound formed with 'samannvita'.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dīkṣā+dama+samannvita)

• dīkṣā – initiation, consecration, religious vow
  noun (feminine)
• dama – self-control, restraint, suppression
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dam (to tame, control)
  Root: dam (class 4)
• samannvita – joined with, accompanied by, endowed with
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √anv + i, with prefix sam-
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

शिष्यैः (śiṣyaiḥ) - by their disciples (by disciples)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil

From root √śās (to instruct)

Root: śās (class 2)

अनुगताः (anugatāḥ) - accompanied (by disciples) (followed, accompanied)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anugata

anugata - followed, accompanied, gone after

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go) with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `ṛṣayaḥ` and `santaḥ`.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

देवकल्पैः (devakalpaiḥ) - who were like gods (like gods, god-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devakalpa

devakalpa - resembling a god, god-like

Taddhita suffix -kalpa indicating 'like' or 'resembling'.

तपोधनैः (tapodhanaiḥ) - whose wealth consisted of austerities (tapas) (whose wealth is austerity, rich in austerities)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is penance, rich in austerities

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – penance, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
  From root √tap (to heat, to perform austerity)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)